Table 1 Overview of studies included and...

Table 1

Overview of studies included and sustainability index

Row	Authors	Journal	Year	DV	Country	Firm size	Type eco	Sustainability-index	Level
1	Abdulameer S. A. A. et al.	South Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities	2024	Operational Performance	Iraq	–	Developing	–	–
2	Ahmed R. R. et al. (1)	Heliyon	2023	Environmental Performance	Pakistan	–	Developing	48.77	Low
3	Ahmed R. R. et al. (2)	Heliyon	2023	Organizational Performance	Pakistan	–	Developing	48.77	Low
4	Alsmairat M. A. K. et al.	International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management	2024	Performance	Jordan	–	Developing	56.62	High
5	Amir M. et al.	Journal of Management and Research	2020	Environmental Performance	Pakistan	–	Developing	48.77	Low
6	Appiah B. K. et al.	International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy	2020	Environmental Performance	China	–	Developing	–	–
7	Ayele N. F. and Singh M	Business Strategy and Development	2024	Performance	Ethiopia	Large	Developing	–	–
8	Basana S. R. et al.	Uncertain Supply Chain Management	2022	Operational Performance	Indonesia	–	Developing	51.49	High
9	Chawewong K. and Naipinit A. (1)	Uncertain Supply Chain Management	2023	Sustainable Business Performance	Thailand	–	Developing	46.18	Low
10	Chawewong K. and Naipinit A. (2)	Uncertain Supply Chain Management	2024	Sustainable Business Performance	Thailand	–	Developing	46.18	Low
11	Christine D. et al. (1)	International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy	2019	Economic Performance	Indonesia	SME	Developing	51.49	High
12	Christine D. et al. (2)	International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy	2019	Environmental Performance	Indonesia	SME	Developing	51.49	High
13	Colwell S. R. and Joshi A. W	Business Strategy and the Environment	2013	Organizational Performance	Canada	Large	Developed	55.18	High
14	Daniel O	Open Journal of Business and Management	2023	Sustainability	Ghana	–	Developing	52.34	High
15	Dixon-Fowler H. R. et al.	Journal of Business Ethics	2017	Corporate Environmental Performance	USA	Large	Developed	54.08	High
16	Gallo H. et al.	Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society	2023	Environmental performance	Turkey	SME	Developing	44.56	Low
17	Gull M. et al.	Research Journal of Textile and Apparel	2024	Organizational Green Performance	Pakistan	–	Developing	48.77	Low
18	Haldorai K. et al.	Tourism Management	2022	Environmental	Philippines	–	Developing	52.41	High
19	Hossain M. I. et al.	International Journal of Technology	2022	Green Performance	Malaysia	–	Developing	52.57	High
20	J. Kanyepe et al.	Logistics Research	2023	Operational Performance	Southern Africa	–	Developing	48.18	Low
21	Karim S. and Qamruzzaman M. D	Cogent Business and Management	2020	Operational Performance	Bangladesh	SME	Developing	46.65	Low
22	Kitsis A. M. and Chen I. J. (1)	Journal of Cleaner Production	2021	Economic Performance	USA	Large	Developed	54.08	High
23	Kitsis A. M. and Chen I. J. (2)	Journal of Cleaner Production	2021	Environmental Performance	USA	Large	Developed	54.08	High
24	Latan H. et al.	Journal of Cleaner Production	2018	Corporate Environmental Performance	Indonesia	Large	Developing	51.49	High
25	Leksono F. D. et al.	SHS Web of Conferences	2020	Operational Performance	Indonesia	Large	Developing	51.49	High
26	Lisi I. E. (1)	Management Accounting Research	2015	Environmental performance	Italy	Large	Developed	54.67	High
27	Lisi I. E. (2)	Management Accounting Research	2015	Economic performance	Italy	Large	Developed	54.67	High
28	Madrid-Guijarro A. and Duréndez A	Business Strategy and the Environment	2023	Environmental	Spain	SME	Developed	55.38	High
29	Memon S. B. et al.	Sustainability	2022	Environmental Performance	Pakistan	–	Developing	48.77	Low
30	Newton S. et al. (1)	Indian Journal of Corporate Governance	2024	Environmental performance	India	Large	Developing	53.63	High
31	Newton S. et al. (2)	Indian Journal of Corporate Governance	2024	Operational performance	India	Large	Developing	53.63	High
32	Newton S. et al. (3)	Indian Journal of Corporate Governance	2024	Financial performance	India	Large	Developing	53.63	High
33	Nugroho W. G. S. et al.	Journal of Future Sustainability	2024	Operational Performance	Indonesia	Large	Developing	51.49	High
34	Opoku R. K. et al. (1)	International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management	2024	Economic Performance	Ghana	–	Developing	52.34	High
35	Opoku R. K. et al. (2)	International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management	2024	Environmental Performance	Ghana	–	Developing	52.34	High
36	Opoku R. K. et al. (3)	International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management	2024	Social Performance	Ghana	–	Developing	52.34	High
37	Ralahallo F. N. et al.	Uncertain Supply Chain Management	2024	Performance	–	SME	–	–	–
38	Ramaseshan B. et al.	Journal of Strategic Marketing	2013	Performance	Indonesia		Developing	51.49	High
39	Rawashdeh S. AI et al.	International Journal of Organizational Analysis	2024	Organizational Motivation	UAE	SME	Developing	51.73	High
40	Shabbir L. R. et al.	Journal of Excellence in Management Sciences	2024	Firm Sustainability	Pakistan	–	Developing	48.77	Low
41	Shahzad S. K. et al.	Sustainable Futures	2024	Organizations Performance	Afghanistan	–	Developing	–	–
42	Shonte A. N. and Ji Q	Sustainability	2022	Sustainable Export Performance	Ethiopia	–	Developing	–	–
43	Siagian H. and Tarigan Z. J. H	International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change	2021	Operational Performance	Indonesia	–	Developing	51.49	High
44	Somjai S. et al.	International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy	2020	Firm Performance	Indonesia	SME	Developing	51.49	High
45	Spencer S. Y. et al.	Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal	2013	Environmental Performance	Australia	Large	Developed	56.26	High
46	Tanuwijaya N. C. et al.	Petra International Journal of Business Studies	2021	Firm performance	Indonesia	SME	Developing	51.49	High
47	Tarigan Z. J. H. et al.	International Journal of Enterprise Information Systems	2021	Competitive Advantage	Indonesia	Large	Developing	51.49	High
48	Ivandianto and Tarigan	Journal of International Business and Economics	2020	Business Performance	Indonesia	Large	Developing	51.49	High
49	Tzempelikos N	Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing	2015	Financial performance	–	–	–	–	–
50	Uddin M. B. and Akhter B. (1)	Operations Management Research	2022	Sustainable Firm Performance	Bangladesh	SME	Developing	46.65	Low
51	Uddin M. B. and Akhter B. (2)	Operations Management Research	2022	Economic Performance	Bangladesh	SME	Developing	46.65	Low
52	Uddin M. B. and Akhter B. (3)	Operations Management Research	2022	Social Performance	Bangladesh	SME	Developing	46.65	Low
53	Vu T. T. and Dang W. V. T	International Journal of Ethics and Systems	2021	Financial Performance	China	SME	Developing	–	–
54	Warie G. H. et al.	International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management	2024	Business Performance	Ethiopia	–	Developing	–	–
55	Wei F. et al.	Journal of Cleaner Production	2023	Environmental Performance	Pakistan	Large	Developing	48.77	Low
56	Wijaya S. V. et al.	Uncertain Supply Chain Management	2023	Firm Performance	Indonesia	SME	Developing	51.49	High
57	Yusliza M. Y. et al.	Benchmarking	2019	Green Performance	Malaysia	–	Developing	52.57	High

Row	Authors	Journal	Year	DV	Country	Firm size	Type eco	Sustainability-index	Level
1	Abdulameer S. A. A. et al.	South Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities	2024	Operational Performance	Iraq	–	Developing	–	–
2	Ahmed R. R. et al. (1)	Heliyon	2023	Environmental Performance	Pakistan	–	Developing	48.77	Low
3	Ahmed R. R. et al. (2)	Heliyon	2023	Organizational Performance	Pakistan	–	Developing	48.77	Low
4	Alsmairat M. A. K. et al.	International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management	2024	Performance	Jordan	–	Developing	56.62	High
5	Amir M. et al.	Journal of Management and Research	2020	Environmental Performance	Pakistan	–	Developing	48.77	Low
6	Appiah B. K. et al.	International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy	2020	Environmental Performance	China	–	Developing	–	–
7	Ayele N. F. and Singh M	Business Strategy and Development	2024	Performance	Ethiopia	Large	Developing	–	–
8	Basana S. R. et al.	Uncertain Supply Chain Management	2022	Operational Performance	Indonesia	–	Developing	51.49	High
9	Chawewong K. and Naipinit A. (1)	Uncertain Supply Chain Management	2023	Sustainable Business Performance	Thailand	–	Developing	46.18	Low
10	Chawewong K. and Naipinit A. (2)	Uncertain Supply Chain Management	2024	Sustainable Business Performance	Thailand	–	Developing	46.18	Low
11	Christine D. et al. (1)	International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy	2019	Economic Performance	Indonesia	SME	Developing	51.49	High
12	Christine D. et al. (2)	International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy	2019	Environmental Performance	Indonesia	SME	Developing	51.49	High
13	Colwell S. R. and Joshi A. W	Business Strategy and the Environment	2013	Organizational Performance	Canada	Large	Developed	55.18	High
14	Daniel O	Open Journal of Business and Management	2023	Sustainability	Ghana	–	Developing	52.34	High
15	Dixon-Fowler H. R. et al.	Journal of Business Ethics	2017	Corporate Environmental Performance	USA	Large	Developed	54.08	High
16	Gallo H. et al.	Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society	2023	Environmental performance	Turkey	SME	Developing	44.56	Low
17	Gull M. et al.	Research Journal of Textile and Apparel	2024	Organizational Green Performance	Pakistan	–	Developing	48.77	Low
18	Haldorai K. et al.	Tourism Management	2022	Environmental	Philippines	–	Developing	52.41	High
19	Hossain M. I. et al.	International Journal of Technology	2022	Green Performance	Malaysia	–	Developing	52.57	High
20	J. Kanyepe et al.	Logistics Research	2023	Operational Performance	Southern Africa	–	Developing	48.18	Low
21	Karim S. and Qamruzzaman M. D	Cogent Business and Management	2020	Operational Performance	Bangladesh	SME	Developing	46.65	Low
22	Kitsis A. M. and Chen I. J. (1)	Journal of Cleaner Production	2021	Economic Performance	USA	Large	Developed	54.08	High
23	Kitsis A. M. and Chen I. J. (2)	Journal of Cleaner Production	2021	Environmental Performance	USA	Large	Developed	54.08	High
24	Latan H. et al.	Journal of Cleaner Production	2018	Corporate Environmental Performance	Indonesia	Large	Developing	51.49	High
25	Leksono F. D. et al.	SHS Web of Conferences	2020	Operational Performance	Indonesia	Large	Developing	51.49	High
26	Lisi I. E. (1)	Management Accounting Research	2015	Environmental performance	Italy	Large	Developed	54.67	High
27	Lisi I. E. (2)	Management Accounting Research	2015	Economic performance	Italy	Large	Developed	54.67	High
28	Madrid-Guijarro A. and Duréndez A	Business Strategy and the Environment	2023	Environmental	Spain	SME	Developed	55.38	High
29	Memon S. B. et al.	Sustainability	2022	Environmental Performance	Pakistan	–	Developing	48.77	Low
30	Newton S. et al. (1)	Indian Journal of Corporate Governance	2024	Environmental performance	India	Large	Developing	53.63	High
31	Newton S. et al. (2)	Indian Journal of Corporate Governance	2024	Operational performance	India	Large	Developing	53.63	High
32	Newton S. et al. (3)	Indian Journal of Corporate Governance	2024	Financial performance	India	Large	Developing	53.63	High
33	Nugroho W. G. S. et al.	Journal of Future Sustainability	2024	Operational Performance	Indonesia	Large	Developing	51.49	High
34	Opoku R. K. et al. (1)	International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management	2024	Economic Performance	Ghana	–	Developing	52.34	High
35	Opoku R. K. et al. (2)	International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management	2024	Environmental Performance	Ghana	–	Developing	52.34	High
36	Opoku R. K. et al. (3)	International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management	2024	Social Performance	Ghana	–	Developing	52.34	High
37	Ralahallo F. N. et al.	Uncertain Supply Chain Management	2024	Performance	–	SME	–	–	–
38	Ramaseshan B. et al.	Journal of Strategic Marketing	2013	Performance	Indonesia		Developing	51.49	High
39	Rawashdeh S. AI et al.	International Journal of Organizational Analysis	2024	Organizational Motivation	UAE	SME	Developing	51.73	High
40	Shabbir L. R. et al.	Journal of Excellence in Management Sciences	2024	Firm Sustainability	Pakistan	–	Developing	48.77	Low
41	Shahzad S. K. et al.	Sustainable Futures	2024	Organizations Performance	Afghanistan	–	Developing	–	–
42	Shonte A. N. and Ji Q	Sustainability	2022	Sustainable Export Performance	Ethiopia	–	Developing	–	–
43	Siagian H. and Tarigan Z. J. H	International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change	2021	Operational Performance	Indonesia	–	Developing	51.49	High
44	Somjai S. et al.	International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy	2020	Firm Performance	Indonesia	SME	Developing	51.49	High
45	Spencer S. Y. et al.	Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal	2013	Environmental Performance	Australia	Large	Developed	56.26	High
46	Tanuwijaya N. C. et al.	Petra International Journal of Business Studies	2021	Firm performance	Indonesia	SME	Developing	51.49	High
47	Tarigan Z. J. H. et al.	International Journal of Enterprise Information Systems	2021	Competitive Advantage	Indonesia	Large	Developing	51.49	High
48	Ivandianto and Tarigan	Journal of International Business and Economics	2020	Business Performance	Indonesia	Large	Developing	51.49	High
49	Tzempelikos N	Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing	2015	Financial performance	–	–	–	–	–
50	Uddin M. B. and Akhter B. (1)	Operations Management Research	2022	Sustainable Firm Performance	Bangladesh	SME	Developing	46.65	Low
51	Uddin M. B. and Akhter B. (2)	Operations Management Research	2022	Economic Performance	Bangladesh	SME	Developing	46.65	Low
52	Uddin M. B. and Akhter B. (3)	Operations Management Research	2022	Social Performance	Bangladesh	SME	Developing	46.65	Low
53	Vu T. T. and Dang W. V. T	International Journal of Ethics and Systems	2021	Financial Performance	China	SME	Developing	–	–
54	Warie G. H. et al.	International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management	2024	Business Performance	Ethiopia	–	Developing	–	–
55	Wei F. et al.	Journal of Cleaner Production	2023	Environmental Performance	Pakistan	Large	Developing	48.77	Low
56	Wijaya S. V. et al.	Uncertain Supply Chain Management	2023	Firm Performance	Indonesia	SME	Developing	51.49	High
57	Yusliza M. Y. et al.	Benchmarking	2019	Green Performance	Malaysia	–	Developing	52.57	High

Note(s): Note that Ahmed R. R. et al., Christine D. et al., Kitsis A. M. and Chen I. J., Lisi I. E., Newton S. et al., Opoku R. K. et al. and Uddin M. B. and Akhter B. each contribute more than one observation because they measure different types of performance outcomes, which result in distinct correlation estimates for each outcome. Consequently, a single study may appear multiple times if it examines, for example, both financial and environmental performance with the same sample but reports different correlation values

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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