Table 3

Climate change mitigation (CCM) sub-criteria pool

CriteriaPuig et al. (2024) IPCC (2014) Acciaro et al. (2014) Zhang et al. (2024) Government of ROK (2020) EESI (2022) Park et al. (2018) 
GHG reduction targets      
Low emission zones    
Environmentally differentiated port fees      
Shore power supply and electrification    
Alternative fuel supply     
Renewable energy generation    
Smart port technologies and digitalization     
Truck replacement programs      
Energy efficiency improvement      
Source(s): Authors' work

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