Table 4.

Time spent by CMOs on independent reviews and innovation

Time spent as percent of work day, by purposeDec 2019 Before pandemic (%)Dec 2020–Jan 2021 During pandemic (%)
Independently reviewing market performance and data analytics7.33.0**
Monitoring social media, as percent of work day2.30.9
Innovation, new product/ service/ content creation12.19.0
Note(s):

Independent samples, two-tailed t-test; ***significant at 1 level; **significant at 5 level; *significant at 10 level

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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