Table 2 Various frameworks for DL...

Table 2

Various frameworks for DL implementation

No.	Framework names	Link to access	Primary programming language	Other programming language	Main application field*
1	TensorFlow	Link to tensorflowLink to the wbsite of tensorflow	Python	C++, Java, Go and Swift	CV, NLP, SR, RL
2	Keras	Link to kerasLink to the website of keras	Python	R	CV, NLP, RP
3	PyTorch	Link to pytorchLink to the website of pytorch	Python	C++, Java and Julia	CV, NLP, GM, RL
4	Caffe	Link to caffe.berkeleyvisionLink to the website of caffe.berkeleyvision	C++	Python and MATLAB	CV, OD, S
5	MXNet	Link to mxnet.apacheLink to the website of mxnet.apache	–	Python, C++, R, Julia, Scala, Perl and MATLAB	CV, NLP, RS
6	Theano	Link to deeplearningLink to the website of deeplearning	Python	C and MATLAB	CV, NLP, SR
7	Torch	Link to torchLink to the website of torch	Lua	Python (PyTorch) and R (Torch7)	CV, NLP
8	Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit (CNTK)	Link to microsoftLink to the website of microsoft.	–	Python, C++ and C#	CV, SR, NLP
9	Chainer	Link to chainerLink to the website of chainer	Python	C++	CV, NLP, RL
10	DeepLearning4j	Link to deeplearning4jLink to the website of deeplearning4j	Java and Scala	JVM languages like Kotlin and Clojure	FD, CBA
11	PaddlePaddle	Link to paddlepaddleLink to the website of paddlepaddle	Python and C++		CV, NLP, RS

No.	Framework names	Link to access	Primary programming language	Other programming language	Main application field*
1	TensorFlow	Link to the wbsite of tensorflow	Python	C++, Java, Go and Swift	CV, NLP, SR, RL
2	Keras	Link to the website of keras	Python	R	CV, NLP, RP
3	PyTorch	Link to the website of pytorch	Python	C++, Java and Julia	CV, NLP, GM, RL
4	Caffe	Link to the website of caffe.berkeleyvision	C++	Python and MATLAB	CV, OD, S
5	MXNet	Link to the website of mxnet.apache	–	Python, C++, R, Julia, Scala, Perl and MATLAB	CV, NLP, RS
6	Theano	Link to the website of deeplearning	Python	C and MATLAB	CV, NLP, SR
7	Torch	Link to the website of torch	Lua	Python (PyTorch) and R (Torch7)	CV, NLP
8	Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit (CNTK)	Link to the website of microsoft.	–	Python, C++ and C#	CV, SR, NLP
9	Chainer	Link to the website of chainer	Python	C++	CV, NLP, RL
10	DeepLearning4j	Link to the website of deeplearning4j	Java and Scala	JVM languages like Kotlin and Clojure	FD, CBA
11	PaddlePaddle	Link to the website of paddlepaddle	Python and C++		CV, NLP, RS

Note(s):

* CV = Computer vision; NLP = natural language processing; SR = speech recognition; RL = reinforcement learning; RP = rapid prototyping; GM = generative models; OD = object detection; S = segmentation; RS = recommendation systems; FD = fraud detection; CBA = customer behavior analysis

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