Measurement model assessment (thresholds: loadings ≥ 0.70; Cronbach’s α ≥ 0.70; CR ≥ 0.70; AVE ≥ 0.50)
| Construct | Item | Outer loading | Cronbach’s α | Composite reliability (CR) | AVE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transparency relevance | TP_R1 | 0.966 | 0.970 | 0.981 | 0.944 |
| TP_R2 | 0.967 | ||||
| TP_R3 | 0.982 | ||||
| Perceived transparency benefit | TP_B1 | 0.913 | 0.967 | 0.978 | 0.938 |
| TP_B2 | 0.961 | ||||
| TP_B3 | 0.971 | ||||
| Traceability relevance | PT_R1 | 0.985 | 0.983 | 0.989 | 0.968 |
| PT_R2 | 0.976 | ||||
| PT_R3 | 0.990 | ||||
| Perceived traceability benefit | PT_B1 | 0.984 | 0.985 | 0.990 | 0.970 |
| PT_B2 | 0.991 | ||||
| PT_B3 | 0.981 | ||||
| Trust relevance | TR_R1 | 0.890 | 0.865 | 0.910 | 0.772 |
| TR_R2 | 0.802 | ||||
| TR_R3 | 0.939 | ||||
| Perceived trust benefit | TR_B1 | 0.970 | 0.976 | 0.984 | 0.954 |
| TR_B2 | 0.980 | ||||
| TR_B3 | 0.980 | ||||
| Perceived overall blockchain value | OB_1 | 0.980 | 0.966 | 0.978 | 0.936 |
| OB_2 | 0.957 | ||||
| OB_3 | 0.966 |
| Construct | Item | Outer loading | Cronbach’s α | Composite reliability ( | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TP_R1 | 0.966 | 0.970 | 0.981 | 0.944 | |
| TP_R2 | 0.967 | ||||
| TP_R3 | 0.982 | ||||
| TP_B1 | 0.913 | 0.967 | 0.978 | 0.938 | |
| TP_B2 | 0.961 | ||||
| TP_B3 | 0.971 | ||||
| PT_R1 | 0.985 | 0.983 | 0.989 | 0.968 | |
| PT_R2 | 0.976 | ||||
| PT_R3 | 0.990 | ||||
| PT_B1 | 0.984 | 0.985 | 0.990 | 0.970 | |
| PT_B2 | 0.991 | ||||
| PT_B3 | 0.981 | ||||
| TR_R1 | 0.890 | 0.865 | 0.910 | 0.772 | |
| TR_R2 | 0.802 | ||||
| TR_R3 | 0.939 | ||||
| TR_B1 | 0.970 | 0.976 | 0.984 | 0.954 | |
| TR_B2 | 0.980 | ||||
| TR_B3 | 0.980 | ||||
| OB_1 | 0.980 | 0.966 | 0.978 | 0.936 | |
| OB_2 | 0.957 | ||||
| OB_3 | 0.966 |
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