Table 1

Comparison with existing literature and research gaps

Author(s)Supply chain competitionRisk/UncertaintyGovernment policyPolicy comparisonOther
Jamali and Rasti-Barzoki (2018)    Green/non-green pricing
Liu and Ji (2017)    Green preference
Chang et al. (2022)    Green degree choice
Pal et al. (2025)    Pricing/promotional effort
Yang et al. (2025)   Price-service competition
Hamidoğlu and Weber (2024)   Low-carbon agricultural supply chain
Yang et al. (2018)    Push-pull model
Wang and He (2018)    Abatement outsourcing
Zou et al. (2022)    Carbon quota
Sana (2026)    Demand estimation
Cai et al. (2026)    Information sharing
Hamidoğlu et al. (2025)   Energy taxation
Chemama et al. (2019)  Consumer subsidy
Zhang et al. (2020)   Tax-subsidy policy
Wang et al. (2024)   CLSC subsidy
Tang et al. (2024)   Trade-in subsidy
This paperGreen subsidy selection

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