Table 1 Coding framework for analysing... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1

Coding framework for analysing governance resilience in the digital age

Theory	Theory-based Subcode	Main Category of Governance Resilience in the Digital Age
Governance Resilience (Boin et al., 2021; Linkov and Trump, 2019)	Institutional adaptation; anticipation and crisis response	Digital Resilience and Multi-Level Governance Framework
Multi-Level and digital Governance (Hooghe and Marks, 2003; Geels, 2018; Dunn Cavelty and Wenger, 2020; Martin and Sunley, 2020; Dunn Cavelty et al., 2023)	Coordination across governance levels; ICT integration and interoperability; uneven access to digital infrastructure and policy implementation	Digital Resilience and Multi-Level Governance
Hybrid Threats and Economic Security (Dunn Cavelty and Wenger, 2020; Baldwin and Evenett, 2020; Farrand and Carrapico, 2022)	Strategic dependencies; cybersecurity; supply chain vulnerabilities	Hybrid Threats and Economic Vulnerabilities
Networked Governance and Public-Private Collaboration (Ansell and Gash, 2008; Ansell et al., 2021)	Collaborative models; intermediary roles; institutionalised partnerships	Networked Governance and Digital Sovereignty
Regulatory Governance (Martin and Sunley, 2020; OECD, 2025)	Balancing digital sovereignty; regulatory fragmentation; market openness	Networked Governance and Digital Sovereignty
Resilience and Governance Networks (Klijn and Koppenjan, 2016; Morsut et al., 2021; Keinänen et al., 2026)	Crisis management; proactive adaptation and organisational learning	Cross-cutting themes in Governance Resilience

Theory	Theory-based Subcode	Main Category of Governance Resilience in the Digital Age
Governance Resilience (Boin et al., 2021; Linkov and Trump, 2019)	Institutional adaptation; anticipation and crisis response	Digital Resilience and Multi-Level Governance Framework
Multi-Level and digital Governance (Hooghe and Marks, 2003; Geels, 2018; Dunn Cavelty and Wenger, 2020; Martin and Sunley, 2020; Dunn Cavelty et al., 2023)	Coordination across governance levels; ICT integration and interoperability; uneven access to digital infrastructure and policy implementation	Digital Resilience and Multi-Level Governance
Hybrid Threats and Economic Security (Dunn Cavelty and Wenger, 2020; Baldwin and Evenett, 2020; Farrand and Carrapico, 2022)	Strategic dependencies; cybersecurity; supply chain vulnerabilities	Hybrid Threats and Economic Vulnerabilities
Networked Governance and Public-Private Collaboration (Ansell and Gash, 2008; Ansell et al., 2021)	Collaborative models; intermediary roles; institutionalised partnerships	Networked Governance and Digital Sovereignty
Regulatory Governance (Martin and Sunley, 2020; OECD, 2025)	Balancing digital sovereignty; regulatory fragmentation; market openness	Networked Governance and Digital Sovereignty
Resilience and Governance Networks (Klijn and Koppenjan, 2016; Morsut et al., 2021; Keinänen et al., 2026)	Crisis management; proactive adaptation and organisational learning	Cross-cutting themes in Governance Resilience

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