Table 2

Comparative overview of discussion dimensions

DimensionGlobal studiesNational studiesThis study’s findingsReferences
Supporting TechnologyStrong, well-distributed infrastructureUrban-centric, uneven accessSignificant distribution gaps across ASNMolléri and Mohagheghi (2024), Logitech (2023) 
Policy and FlexibilityStructured and standardizedVague and inconsistently appliedUnclear eligibility and irregular enforcement of hybrid policiesBuick et al. (2022, 2024), Tasrin et al. (2021) 
Organizational SupportMultidimensional (symbolic + material)Emphasis on financial incentivesPredominantly verbal support, limited material provisionsAl Riyami et al. (2024), Dara et al. (2025) 
Hybrid Work ChallengesBurnout, work-life boundary issuesLimited emphasis on relational toolsTemporal ambiguity, psychological fatigue and coordination failureParkin et al. (2023), Bancou (2024) 
Source(s): Authors’ own creation

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