Table 3

Results of cross-section dependency and unit root test

VariablesCD-testp-valueI(0)I(1)
LNV13.618***0.000−2.068−5.929***
AT7.181***0.000−5.110***
LGDP47.352***0.000−3.951***
CPI57.075***0.000−0.59−4.584***
ER36.417***0.000−1.091−3.879***
LEXP35.773***0.000−2.550***
LIMP34.716***0.000−2.793***
LGFCF22.857***0.000−2.951***

Note(s): *** Significant at level of 1%

Source(s): Authors’ own compilation

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