Table 7

Standardized total, direct, and indirect effects within the structural model

Total effectDirect effectIndirect effect
VariablePEUDMOTPEUDMOTPEUDMOT
DM0.387000.38700000
OT0.2680.691000.69100.26800
SAT0.2520.6500.42800.3550.4280.2520.2950

Note(s): Path PEU → DM → SAT total effect (TE) = 0.137, path PEU → DM → OT → SAT TE = 0.114, model (PEU → SAT) TE = 0.252

Source(s): Authors’ own elaboration

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