Table 8 Odds ratios for both open... | Emerald Publishing

Table 8

Odds ratios for both open product and process innovation in selected EU countries

	Bulgaria	Croatia	Estonia	Greece	Hungary	Lithuania	Portugal	Romania
Variables	$β$	$β$	$β$	$β$	$β$	$β$	$β$	$β$
x₁	1.640^***	2.276^***	2.603^***	2.028^***	2.099^***	2.465^***	1.612^***	2.484^***
x₂	2.609^***	1.798^***	2.026^***	1.832^***	1.738^***	1.539^**	2.483^***	2.257^***
x₃	0.935	1.120	0.793	1.019	1.008	0.933	0.977	0.716^*
x₄	1.708^***	1.563^***	1.407^**	1.412^***	1.414^***	1.900^***	1.468^***	1.370^***
x₅	1.737^***	1.307^***	1.279	1.150^*	1.716^***	1.201^*	1.496^***	2.267^***
x₆	7.549^***	2.356^***	1.079	2.401^***	4.747^***	2.010^***	3.852^***	7.857^***
x₇	12.702^***	4.556^***	2.784^***	3.792^***	2.641^***	1.904^***	4.732^***	2.675^*
x₈	1.186^***	0.752^***	0.908	0.689^***	0.688^***	0.650^***	0.783^***	0.842^*
_const	0.027^***	0.063^***	0.104^***	0.092^***	0.033^***	0.065^***	0.034^***	0.009^***

	Bulgaria	Croatia	Estonia	Greece	Hungary	Lithuania	Portugal	Romania
Variables	$β$	$β$	$β$	$β$	$β$	$β$	$β$	$β$
x₁	1.640^***	2.276^***	2.603^***	2.028^***	2.099^***	2.465^***	1.612^***	2.484^***
x₂	2.609^***	1.798^***	2.026^***	1.832^***	1.738^***	1.539^**	2.483^***	2.257^***
x₃	0.935	1.120	0.793	1.019	1.008	0.933	0.977	0.716^*
x₄	1.708^***	1.563^***	1.407^**	1.412^***	1.414^***	1.900^***	1.468^***	1.370^***
x₅	1.737^***	1.307^***	1.279	1.150^*	1.716^***	1.201^*	1.496^***	2.267^***
x₆	7.549^***	2.356^***	1.079	2.401^***	4.747^***	2.010^***	3.852^***	7.857^***
x₇	12.702^***	4.556^***	2.784^***	3.792^***	2.641^***	1.904^***	4.732^***	2.675^*
x₈	1.186^***	0.752^***	0.908	0.689^***	0.688^***	0.650^***	0.783^***	0.842^*
_const	0.027^***	0.063^***	0.104^***	0.092^***	0.033^***	0.065^***	0.034^***	0.009^***

Note(s): ^* p-value ≤0.1, ^** p-value ≤0.05, ^***p-value ≤0.01