Demographic status (n = 713)
| Vietnam (n = 407) | China (n = 306) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dimensions | F | % | F | % |
| Gender | ||||
| Male | 198 | 48.7 | 151 | 46.2 |
| Female | 209 | 51.3 | 155 | 53.8 |
| Age | ||||
| 44–59 | 352 | 86.5 | 202 | 66 |
| Over 60 | 55 | 13.5 | 104 | 34 |
| Education | ||||
| Under secondary school | 19 | 4.7 | 2 | 0.7 |
| High school | 44 | 10.8 | 19 | 6.2 |
| Associate diploma or diploma | 31 | 7.6 | 44 | 14.3 |
| Bachelor's degree/graduate certificate | 177 | 43.5 | 86 | 28.1 |
| Post-graduate degree (Master, PhD, etc.) | 136 | 33.4 | 155 | 50.7 |
| Monthly income level | ||||
| Less than US$393 | 111 | 27.3 | 14 | 4.6 |
| US$394 - US$787 | 176 | 43.2 | 17 | 5.6 |
| US$788 - US$1,180 | 68 | 16.7 | 14 | 4.6 |
| US$1,181 - US$1,574 | 23 | 5.7 | 37 | 12.1 |
| US$1,575-US$11,967 | 11 | 2.7 | 32 | 10.5 |
| US$1,968 - US$2,360 | 9 | 2.2 | 151 | 49.3 |
| Above US$2,361 | 9 | 2.2 | 41 | 13.3 |
| Vietnam ( | China ( | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dimensions | F | % | F | % |
| Male | 198 | 48.7 | 151 | 46.2 |
| Female | 209 | 51.3 | 155 | 53.8 |
| 44–59 | 352 | 86.5 | 202 | 66 |
| Over 60 | 55 | 13.5 | 104 | 34 |
| Under secondary school | 19 | 4.7 | 2 | 0.7 |
| High school | 44 | 10.8 | 19 | 6.2 |
| Associate diploma or diploma | 31 | 7.6 | 44 | 14.3 |
| Bachelor's degree/graduate certificate | 177 | 43.5 | 86 | 28.1 |
| Post-graduate degree (Master, PhD, etc.) | 136 | 33.4 | 155 | 50.7 |
| Less than US$393 | 111 | 27.3 | 14 | 4.6 |
| US$394 - US$787 | 176 | 43.2 | 17 | 5.6 |
| US$788 - US$1,180 | 68 | 16.7 | 14 | 4.6 |
| US$1,181 - US$1,574 | 23 | 5.7 | 37 | 12.1 |
| US$1,575-US$11,967 | 11 | 2.7 | 32 | 10.5 |
| US$1,968 - US$2,360 | 9 | 2.2 | 151 | 49.3 |
| Above US$2,361 | 9 | 2.2 | 41 | 13.3 |
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