Table 1

Description of the data collection instrument

ItemDescription
1In your perception, how well do you understand Lean 6.0?
2Based on your experience, do you believe that the current management practices in industrial sector organisations are aligned with the Lean 6.0 approach?
3Do you consider that the application of Lean 6.0 can provide process-related benefits, such as improvements in organisational processes, workflows, waste reduction, and increased efficiency, while also encompassing employee engagement?
4Do you believe that the implementation of Lean 6.0 concepts can facilitate value co-creation and interaction among all stakeholders involved?
5In your perception, can applications of Industry 6.0 facilitate knowledge management?
6Once Industry 6.0 technology is applied, is Lean Culture preserved in scenarios of high employee turnover?
7Can Industry 6.0 technologies contribute to preserving organisational knowledge during periods of high employee turnover?
8Can organisations with a well-established Lean Culture throughout their structure facilitate the implementation of Industry 6.0?
9Can Lean Culture be diluted or lost with the adoption of Industry 6.0?
10Can an organisational culture focused on operational excellence positively impact the implementation of Industry 6.0 technologies?
11Could the implementation of Industry 6.0 face barriers regarding collaboration among the organisation's employees?
12Can Lean Culture promote and/or facilitate human–machine collaboration?
13Does Industry 6.0 allow for increased collaborative efforts among people for the development of Lean Culture?
14With increasingly autonomous systems, will the involvement of Lean Culture in Industry 6.0 be sustainable in the long term?
15Are leaders or management teams prepared to conduct the process of implementing Industry 6.0 technologies?
Source(s): The Authors Analysis (2025)

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