Table 5 The determinants of generalized...

Table 5

The determinants of generalized trust across the full sample and various region

	TRUST_G	TRUST_P	TRUST_G	TRUST_P	TRUST_G	TRUST_P	TRUST_G	TRUST_P	TRUST_G	TRUST_P
	Full sample	Full sample	Europe and AEs	Europe and AEs	Asia	Asia	LATAM	LATAM	LAFMENA	LAFMENA
	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)	(7)	(8)	(9)	(10)
SMEDIA	−0.012^**	−0.021^**	−0.009	−0.032^**	−0.014	−0.006	0.000	−0.010	−0.005	−0.009
SMEDIA	(0.037)	(0.019)	(0.188)	(0.042)	(0.495)	(0.746)	(0.961)	(0.303)	(0.544)	(0.274)
TRDMEDIA	0.006	−0.008	0.025^**	0.008	−0.007	−0.010	−0.012	−0.036^**	−0.015^**	−0.036^***
TRDMEDIA	(0.533)	(0.473)	(0.025)	(0.579)	(0.645)	(0.646)	(0.136)	(0.010)	(0.046)	(0.003)
NETMIGR	1.735^***	2.604^***	0.877^***	1.614^***	0.235^**	0.011	−0.483^***	−1.259^***	−0.363^***	−1.307^***
NETMIGR	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.036)	(0.862)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)
FEMALE	−0.019^***	−0.032^***	−0.030^***	−0.031^***	−0.009	−0.012	−0.013	−0.045^***	−0.010	−0.044^***
FEMALE	(0.006)	(0.000)	(0.006)	(0.000)	(0.383)	(0.395)	(0.141)	(0.003)	(0.230)	(0.000)
LNAGE	0.022	0.060^***	0.035	0.095^**	−0.000	−0.016	0.008	0.052^*	0.010	0.056^**
LNAGE	(0.149)	(0.007)	(0.216)	(0.013)	(0.992)	(0.660)	(0.343)	(0.068)	(0.217)	(0.024)
IMIGRANT	−0.027	−0.049^*	−0.038	−0.066^**	−0.044	0.009	0.035	0.012	0.037^**	−0.008
IMIGRANT	(0.197)	(0.057)	(0.132)	(0.024)	(0.300)	(0.889)	(0.266)	(0.649)	(0.031)	(0.539)
MUSLIM	−0.020	0.041	−0.011	0.091	−0.056^**	−0.019	−0.120^*	−0.178	0.074^**	0.092^*
MUSLIM	(0.377)	(0.245)	(0.769)	(0.120)	(0.042)	(0.349)	(0.061)	(0.119)	(0.031)	(0.059)
EMPLOYED	0.003	−0.007	0.003	−0.009	−0.003	0.005	0.007	−0.011	0.009	−0.008
EMPLOYED	(0.401)	(0.264)	(0.463)	(0.231)	(0.792)	(0.601)	(0.407)	(0.395)	(0.214)	(0.472)
HIGHERCL	0.029^***	0.031^***	0.051^***	0.051^***	0.019	0.014	0.004	0.013^***	0.007^*	0.015^***
HIGHERCL	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.002)	(0.163)	(0.231)	(0.318)	(0.001)	(0.075)	(0.005)
EDU	0.031^***	0.017^**	0.045^**	0.035^**	0.036	−0.008	0.017^***	0.023^***	0.008	0.009
EDU	(0.006)	(0.029)	(0.022)	(0.013)	(0.178)	(0.388)	(0.007)	(0.001)	(0.261)	(0.417)
MARRIED	0.013	0.002	0.016	−0.003	0.037^*	0.009	−0.012^**	0.005	−0.013^**	0.005
MARRIED	(0.109)	(0.708)	(0.144)	(0.727)	(0.053)	(0.551)	(0.035)	(0.440)	(0.013)	(0.339)
URBAN	0.009	0.005	0.009	0.017	0.012	−0.014	0.001	0.004	0.003	0.005
URBAN	(0.206)	(0.666)	(0.330)	(0.384)	(0.455)	(0.369)	(0.919)	(0.769)	(0.688)	(0.686)
CORRUPT	−0.017^***	−0.016^***	−0.020^**	−0.017^***	−0.014^***	−0.006	−0.013^***	−0.022^***	−0.013^***	−0.021^***
CORRUPT	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.033)	(0.002)	(0.007)	(0.121)	(0.008)	(0.001)	(0.002)	(0.000)
HOMICIDE	0.005^*	0.016^***	−0.008^**	0.001	−0.070	0.063	0.004^***	0.007^***	−0.012^***	−0.040^***
HOMICIDE	(0.062)	(0.000)	(0.049)	(0.686)	(0.564)	(0.445)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)
GINI	−0.063^***	−0.081^***	−0.021^***	−0.032^***	−0.015^**	−0.006^*	−0.077^***	−0.192^***	−0.030^***	−0.115^***
GINI	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.014)	(0.073)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)
BIRTH	0.071^***	0.108^***	−0.001	0.022^***	0.015	0.015	−0.184^***	−0.508^***	−0.131^***	−0.501^***
BIRTH	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.714)	(0.004)	(0.471)	(0.298)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)
LNPOPU	−0.396^***	−0.651^***	−0.124^***	−0.341^***	0.150^***	0.011	−0.033^***	−0.027^***	0.165^***	0.581^***
LNPOPU	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.001)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.213)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)
LNGDPPC	0.187^***	0.224^***	0.050^**	0.077^***	0.062	0.097^*	−0.776^***	−2.250^***	−0.630^***	−2.631^***
LNGDPPC	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.018)	(0.005)	(0.375)	(0.060)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)
Constant	6.749^***	10.999^***	2.470^***	5.983^***	−2.660^***	−0.884^***	14.404^***	38.497^***	6.827^***	28.368^***
Constant	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.001)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)
Country FE	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Year FE	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Cluster (Country)	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Observations	40,373	40,274	17,259	17,243	10,341	10,186	10,462	10,535	12,773	12,845
Adjusted R²	0.198	0.086	0.164	0.094	0.190	0.051	0.032	0.050	0.033	0.054

	TRUST_G	TRUST_P	TRUST_G	TRUST_P	TRUST_G	TRUST_P	TRUST_G	TRUST_P	TRUST_G	TRUST_P
	Full sample	Full sample	Europe and AEs	Europe and AEs	Asia	Asia	LATAM	LATAM	LAFMENA	LAFMENA
	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)	(7)	(8)	(9)	(10)
SMEDIA	−0.012^**	−0.021^**	−0.009	−0.032^**	−0.014	−0.006	0.000	−0.010	−0.005	−0.009
SMEDIA	(0.037)	(0.019)	(0.188)	(0.042)	(0.495)	(0.746)	(0.961)	(0.303)	(0.544)	(0.274)
TRDMEDIA	0.006	−0.008	0.025^**	0.008	−0.007	−0.010	−0.012	−0.036^**	−0.015^**	−0.036^***
TRDMEDIA	(0.533)	(0.473)	(0.025)	(0.579)	(0.645)	(0.646)	(0.136)	(0.010)	(0.046)	(0.003)
NETMIGR	1.735^***	2.604^***	0.877^***	1.614^***	0.235^**	0.011	−0.483^***	−1.259^***	−0.363^***	−1.307^***
NETMIGR	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.036)	(0.862)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)
FEMALE	−0.019^***	−0.032^***	−0.030^***	−0.031^***	−0.009	−0.012	−0.013	−0.045^***	−0.010	−0.044^***
FEMALE	(0.006)	(0.000)	(0.006)	(0.000)	(0.383)	(0.395)	(0.141)	(0.003)	(0.230)	(0.000)
LNAGE	0.022	0.060^***	0.035	0.095^**	−0.000	−0.016	0.008	0.052^*	0.010	0.056^**
LNAGE	(0.149)	(0.007)	(0.216)	(0.013)	(0.992)	(0.660)	(0.343)	(0.068)	(0.217)	(0.024)
IMIGRANT	−0.027	−0.049^*	−0.038	−0.066^**	−0.044	0.009	0.035	0.012	0.037^**	−0.008
IMIGRANT	(0.197)	(0.057)	(0.132)	(0.024)	(0.300)	(0.889)	(0.266)	(0.649)	(0.031)	(0.539)
MUSLIM	−0.020	0.041	−0.011	0.091	−0.056^**	−0.019	−0.120^*	−0.178	0.074^**	0.092^*
MUSLIM	(0.377)	(0.245)	(0.769)	(0.120)	(0.042)	(0.349)	(0.061)	(0.119)	(0.031)	(0.059)
EMPLOYED	0.003	−0.007	0.003	−0.009	−0.003	0.005	0.007	−0.011	0.009	−0.008
EMPLOYED	(0.401)	(0.264)	(0.463)	(0.231)	(0.792)	(0.601)	(0.407)	(0.395)	(0.214)	(0.472)
HIGHERCL	0.029^***	0.031^***	0.051^***	0.051^***	0.019	0.014	0.004	0.013^***	0.007^*	0.015^***
HIGHERCL	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.002)	(0.163)	(0.231)	(0.318)	(0.001)	(0.075)	(0.005)
EDU	0.031^***	0.017^**	0.045^**	0.035^**	0.036	−0.008	0.017^***	0.023^***	0.008	0.009
EDU	(0.006)	(0.029)	(0.022)	(0.013)	(0.178)	(0.388)	(0.007)	(0.001)	(0.261)	(0.417)
MARRIED	0.013	0.002	0.016	−0.003	0.037^*	0.009	−0.012^**	0.005	−0.013^**	0.005
MARRIED	(0.109)	(0.708)	(0.144)	(0.727)	(0.053)	(0.551)	(0.035)	(0.440)	(0.013)	(0.339)
URBAN	0.009	0.005	0.009	0.017	0.012	−0.014	0.001	0.004	0.003	0.005
URBAN	(0.206)	(0.666)	(0.330)	(0.384)	(0.455)	(0.369)	(0.919)	(0.769)	(0.688)	(0.686)
CORRUPT	−0.017^***	−0.016^***	−0.020^**	−0.017^***	−0.014^***	−0.006	−0.013^***	−0.022^***	−0.013^***	−0.021^***
CORRUPT	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.033)	(0.002)	(0.007)	(0.121)	(0.008)	(0.001)	(0.002)	(0.000)
HOMICIDE	0.005^*	0.016^***	−0.008^**	0.001	−0.070	0.063	0.004^***	0.007^***	−0.012^***	−0.040^***
HOMICIDE	(0.062)	(0.000)	(0.049)	(0.686)	(0.564)	(0.445)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)
GINI	−0.063^***	−0.081^***	−0.021^***	−0.032^***	−0.015^**	−0.006^*	−0.077^***	−0.192^***	−0.030^***	−0.115^***
GINI	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.014)	(0.073)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)
BIRTH	0.071^***	0.108^***	−0.001	0.022^***	0.015	0.015	−0.184^***	−0.508^***	−0.131^***	−0.501^***
BIRTH	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.714)	(0.004)	(0.471)	(0.298)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)
LNPOPU	−0.396^***	−0.651^***	−0.124^***	−0.341^***	0.150^***	0.011	−0.033^***	−0.027^***	0.165^***	0.581^***
LNPOPU	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.001)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.213)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)
LNGDPPC	0.187^***	0.224^***	0.050^**	0.077^***	0.062	0.097^*	−0.776^***	−2.250^***	−0.630^***	−2.631^***
LNGDPPC	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.018)	(0.005)	(0.375)	(0.060)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)
Constant	6.749^***	10.999^***	2.470^***	5.983^***	−2.660^***	−0.884^***	14.404^***	38.497^***	6.827^***	28.368^***
Constant	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.001)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)
Country FE	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Year FE	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Cluster (Country)	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Observations	40,373	40,274	17,259	17,243	10,341	10,186	10,462	10,535	12,773	12,845
Adjusted R²	0.198	0.086	0.164	0.094	0.190	0.051	0.032	0.050	0.033	0.054

Note(s): p-values in parentheses. *, **, *** indicate statistical significance at 10%, 5%, and 1%, respectively

Source(s): Developed by the author

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