The determinants of particularized trust across the full sample and various regions
| TRUST_F | TRUST_N | TRUST_F | TRUST_N | TRUST_F | TRUST_N | TRUST_F | TRUST_N | TRUST_F | TRUST_N | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full sample | Full sample | Europe and AEs | Europe and AEs | Asia | Asia | LATAM | LATAM | LAFMENA | LAFMENA | |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | |
| SMEDIA | 0.021** | −0.026** | 0.012 | −0.041* | −0.001 | −0.038 | 0.051* | 0.010 | 0.039* | 0.002 |
| (0.039) | (0.042) | (0.372) | (0.082) | (0.914) | (0.273) | (0.072) | (0.445) | (0.097) | (0.850) | |
| TRDMEDIA | 0.068*** | 0.053*** | 0.069*** | 0.053** | 0.060** | 0.087*** | 0.077** | 0.019 | 0.074** | 0.024 |
| (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.002) | (0.017) | (0.029) | (0.010) | (0.031) | (0.336) | (0.012) | (0.171) | |
| NETMIGR | −0.449*** | 4.835*** | −0.558*** | 3.478*** | 0.071 | 0.401** | −1.501*** | −2.483*** | −1.206*** | −3.115*** |
| (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.414) | (0.019) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |
| FEMALE | −0.022** | −0.049*** | 0.011 | −0.015 | −0.011 | −0.057* | −0.074*** | −0.080*** | −0.072*** | −0.087*** |
| (0.042) | (0.001) | (0.417) | (0.315) | (0.258) | (0.075) | (0.004) | (0.003) | (0.001) | (0.000) | |
| LNAGE | 0.002 | 0.181*** | 0.015 | 0.185*** | −0.030 | 0.093* | 0.020 | 0.226*** | 0.010 | 0.226*** |
| (0.882) | (0.000) | (0.566) | (0.001) | (0.287) | (0.070) | (0.363) | (0.001) | (0.596) | (0.000) | |
| IMIGRANT | 0.004 | −0.056** | 0.011 | −0.067** | −0.053 | −0.005 | −0.016 | 0.007 | −0.011 | 0.001 |
| (0.596) | (0.037) | (0.120) | (0.018) | (0.140) | (0.955) | (0.752) | (0.863) | (0.724) | (0.979) | |
| MUSLIM | 0.050*** | 0.128** | 0.043 | 0.132 | 0.030** | 0.115** | 0.407** | 0.099 | 0.152*** | 0.096* |
| (0.004) | (0.030) | (0.121) | (0.334) | (0.021) | (0.046) | (0.050) | (0.444) | (0.000) | (0.075) | |
| EMPLOYED | −0.010** | −0.024** | −0.007 | −0.023* | 0.001 | −0.023 | −0.023*** | −0.044* | −0.020*** | −0.036* |
| (0.025) | (0.017) | (0.265) | (0.069) | (0.862) | (0.453) | (0.007) | (0.093) | (0.007) | (0.085) | |
| HIGHERCL | 0.027*** | 0.040*** | 0.033 | 0.063*** | 0.007 | 0.012 | 0.040*** | 0.035*** | 0.033*** | 0.028** |
| (0.007) | (0.001) | (0.105) | (0.002) | (0.573) | (0.497) | (0.002) | (0.008) | (0.005) | (0.021) | |
| EDU | 0.027** | 0.003 | 0.009 | 0.007 | 0.016 | −0.014 | 0.064** | 0.031** | 0.051** | 0.009 |
| (0.020) | (0.727) | (0.325) | (0.569) | (0.438) | (0.403) | (0.027) | (0.014) | (0.045) | (0.645) | |
| MARRIED | 0.045*** | 0.019* | 0.064*** | 0.032** | 0.023* | 0.037 | 0.044** | −0.001 | 0.037** | −0.005 |
| (0.000) | (0.082) | (0.000) | (0.046) | (0.052) | (0.130) | (0.046) | (0.960) | (0.044) | (0.743) | |
| URBAN | −0.018* | −0.105*** | −0.006 | −0.107*** | −0.045 | −0.150*** | −0.001 | −0.065*** | −0.008 | −0.064*** |
| (0.097) | (0.000) | (0.605) | (0.001) | (0.155) | (0.004) | (0.923) | (0.006) | (0.534) | (0.001) | |
| CORRUPT | −0.003 | −0.016*** | −0.009 | −0.014*** | −0.003 | −0.017*** | 0.008 | −0.018*** | 0.007 | −0.016*** |
| (0.493) | (0.000) | (0.242) | (0.000) | (0.400) | (0.002) | (0.397) | (0.003) | (0.353) | (0.000) | |
| HOMICIDE | 0.025*** | 0.055*** | 0.024*** | 0.033*** | 0.135 | 0.344* | 0.017*** | 0.021*** | −0.036*** | −0.079*** |
| (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.001) | (0.239) | (0.058) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |
| GINI | 0.007** | −0.131*** | 0.016*** | −0.057*** | 0.001 | −0.013* | −0.275*** | −0.368*** | −0.137*** | −0.280*** |
| (0.022) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.797) | (0.074) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |
| BIRTH | 0.006** | 0.204*** | −0.011** | 0.081*** | −0.054** | −0.069** | −0.630*** | −0.960*** | −0.491*** | −1.141*** |
| (0.030) | (0.000) | (0.010) | (0.000) | (0.024) | (0.030) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |
| LNPOPU | 0.015 | −1.192*** | 0.057** | −0.744*** | 0.009 | 0.080*** | −0.033*** | −0.212*** | 0.626*** | 1.138*** |
| (0.486) | (0.000) | (0.035) | (0.000) | (0.377) | (0.001) | (0.002) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |
| LNGDPPC | −0.059*** | 0.201*** | −0.088*** | −0.046 | −0.247*** | −0.231** | −2.782*** | −4.003*** | −2.494*** | −5.909*** |
| (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.366) | (0.008) | (0.032) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |
| Constant | 1.509*** | 21.325*** | 0.881* | 14.428*** | 4.496*** | 2.308*** | 50.264*** | 73.107*** | 28.302*** | 67.398*** |
| (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.092) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.002) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |
| Country FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Year FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Cluster (Country) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Observations | 40,713 | 40,532 | 17,406 | 17,339 | 10,408 | 10,347 | 10,578 | 10,533 | 12,899 | 12,846 |
| Adjusted R2 | 0.084 | 0.136 | 0.082 | 0.076 | 0.047 | 0.086 | 0.049 | 0.099 | 0.067 | 0.126 |
| TRUST_F | TRUST_N | TRUST_F | TRUST_N | TRUST_F | TRUST_N | TRUST_F | TRUST_N | TRUST_F | TRUST_N | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full sample | Full sample | Europe and AEs | Europe and AEs | Asia | Asia | LATAM | LATAM | LAFMENA | LAFMENA | |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | |
| SMEDIA | 0.021** | −0.026** | 0.012 | −0.041* | −0.001 | −0.038 | 0.051* | 0.010 | 0.039* | 0.002 |
| (0.039) | (0.042) | (0.372) | (0.082) | (0.914) | (0.273) | (0.072) | (0.445) | (0.097) | (0.850) | |
| TRDMEDIA | 0.068*** | 0.053*** | 0.069*** | 0.053** | 0.060** | 0.087*** | 0.077** | 0.019 | 0.074** | 0.024 |
| (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.002) | (0.017) | (0.029) | (0.010) | (0.031) | (0.336) | (0.012) | (0.171) | |
| NETMIGR | −0.449*** | 4.835*** | −0.558*** | 3.478*** | 0.071 | 0.401** | −1.501*** | −2.483*** | −1.206*** | −3.115*** |
| (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.414) | (0.019) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |
| FEMALE | −0.022** | −0.049*** | 0.011 | −0.015 | −0.011 | −0.057* | −0.074*** | −0.080*** | −0.072*** | −0.087*** |
| (0.042) | (0.001) | (0.417) | (0.315) | (0.258) | (0.075) | (0.004) | (0.003) | (0.001) | (0.000) | |
| LNAGE | 0.002 | 0.181*** | 0.015 | 0.185*** | −0.030 | 0.093* | 0.020 | 0.226*** | 0.010 | 0.226*** |
| (0.882) | (0.000) | (0.566) | (0.001) | (0.287) | (0.070) | (0.363) | (0.001) | (0.596) | (0.000) | |
| IMIGRANT | 0.004 | −0.056** | 0.011 | −0.067** | −0.053 | −0.005 | −0.016 | 0.007 | −0.011 | 0.001 |
| (0.596) | (0.037) | (0.120) | (0.018) | (0.140) | (0.955) | (0.752) | (0.863) | (0.724) | (0.979) | |
| MUSLIM | 0.050*** | 0.128** | 0.043 | 0.132 | 0.030** | 0.115** | 0.407** | 0.099 | 0.152*** | 0.096* |
| (0.004) | (0.030) | (0.121) | (0.334) | (0.021) | (0.046) | (0.050) | (0.444) | (0.000) | (0.075) | |
| EMPLOYED | −0.010** | −0.024** | −0.007 | −0.023* | 0.001 | −0.023 | −0.023*** | −0.044* | −0.020*** | −0.036* |
| (0.025) | (0.017) | (0.265) | (0.069) | (0.862) | (0.453) | (0.007) | (0.093) | (0.007) | (0.085) | |
| HIGHERCL | 0.027*** | 0.040*** | 0.033 | 0.063*** | 0.007 | 0.012 | 0.040*** | 0.035*** | 0.033*** | 0.028** |
| (0.007) | (0.001) | (0.105) | (0.002) | (0.573) | (0.497) | (0.002) | (0.008) | (0.005) | (0.021) | |
| EDU | 0.027** | 0.003 | 0.009 | 0.007 | 0.016 | −0.014 | 0.064** | 0.031** | 0.051** | 0.009 |
| (0.020) | (0.727) | (0.325) | (0.569) | (0.438) | (0.403) | (0.027) | (0.014) | (0.045) | (0.645) | |
| MARRIED | 0.045*** | 0.019* | 0.064*** | 0.032** | 0.023* | 0.037 | 0.044** | −0.001 | 0.037** | −0.005 |
| (0.000) | (0.082) | (0.000) | (0.046) | (0.052) | (0.130) | (0.046) | (0.960) | (0.044) | (0.743) | |
| URBAN | −0.018* | −0.105*** | −0.006 | −0.107*** | −0.045 | −0.150*** | −0.001 | −0.065*** | −0.008 | −0.064*** |
| (0.097) | (0.000) | (0.605) | (0.001) | (0.155) | (0.004) | (0.923) | (0.006) | (0.534) | (0.001) | |
| CORRUPT | −0.003 | −0.016*** | −0.009 | −0.014*** | −0.003 | −0.017*** | 0.008 | −0.018*** | 0.007 | −0.016*** |
| (0.493) | (0.000) | (0.242) | (0.000) | (0.400) | (0.002) | (0.397) | (0.003) | (0.353) | (0.000) | |
| HOMICIDE | 0.025*** | 0.055*** | 0.024*** | 0.033*** | 0.135 | 0.344* | 0.017*** | 0.021*** | −0.036*** | −0.079*** |
| (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.001) | (0.239) | (0.058) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |
| GINI | 0.007** | −0.131*** | 0.016*** | −0.057*** | 0.001 | −0.013* | −0.275*** | −0.368*** | −0.137*** | −0.280*** |
| (0.022) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.797) | (0.074) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |
| BIRTH | 0.006** | 0.204*** | −0.011** | 0.081*** | −0.054** | −0.069** | −0.630*** | −0.960*** | −0.491*** | −1.141*** |
| (0.030) | (0.000) | (0.010) | (0.000) | (0.024) | (0.030) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |
| LNPOPU | 0.015 | −1.192*** | 0.057** | −0.744*** | 0.009 | 0.080*** | −0.033*** | −0.212*** | 0.626*** | 1.138*** |
| (0.486) | (0.000) | (0.035) | (0.000) | (0.377) | (0.001) | (0.002) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |
| LNGDPPC | −0.059*** | 0.201*** | −0.088*** | −0.046 | −0.247*** | −0.231** | −2.782*** | −4.003*** | −2.494*** | −5.909*** |
| (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.366) | (0.008) | (0.032) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |
| Constant | 1.509*** | 21.325*** | 0.881* | 14.428*** | 4.496*** | 2.308*** | 50.264*** | 73.107*** | 28.302*** | 67.398*** |
| (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.092) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.002) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |
| Country FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Year FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Cluster (Country) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Observations | 40,713 | 40,532 | 17,406 | 17,339 | 10,408 | 10,347 | 10,578 | 10,533 | 12,899 | 12,846 |
| Adjusted | 0.084 | 0.136 | 0.082 | 0.076 | 0.047 | 0.086 | 0.049 | 0.099 | 0.067 | 0.126 |
Note(s): p-values in parentheses. *, **, *** indicate statistical significance at 10%, 5%, and 1%, respectively
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