Table 1

Literature review

Authors and yearFocus of the studyMethodKey findings
Loske and Klumpp (2021) AI-based route planning in retail logistics and operational efficiencyCase analysis; fuzzy DEA variants; AHP–SBMAI-supported routing increases efficiency; differing managerial evaluations highlight customer-centric logistics; AI–human interaction contributes to efficiency and sustainability
Stecke and Mokhtarzadeh (2022) Effects of human–robot collaboration (HRC) on productivity and ergonomicsMILP, constraint programming, Benders; ergonomic risk analysisBalanced HRC improves productivity and reduces ergonomic risks; optimal setup near robot/station ratio 0.7; 37% mobile robots yield best results
Maddikunta et al. (2022) Conceptualisation of Industry 5.0 and enabling technologiesLiterature reviewIndustry 5.0 integrates human creativity with intelligent machines; key technologies: edge computing, digital twins, cobots, blockchain, 6G
Dwivedi et al. (2023) Link between Industry 5.0 and circular supply chain (CSC)m-TISM, MICMAC; interviewsIdentifies 16 drivers strengthening CSC–Industry 5.0 synergy; strongest drivers: management support and organisational readiness
Grosse et al. (2023) Human-centric, resilient, sustainable systems under Industry 5.0Conceptual synthesisHighlights ethical, inclusive, capability-enhancing transformation; emphasises responsible resource use beyond productivity
Jayarathna et al. (2023) Logistics transition to circular economy (CE)Qualitative; Gioia methodThree themes: environmental protection, dynamic capabilities, social welfare; identifies 47 CE logistics practices; economic value creation dominates benefits
Ghobakhloo et al. (2023) Micro-mechanisms for sustainable Industry 5.0 productionLiterature review + strategic roadmapKey contributors: value network integration, sustainable governance, business model innovation, skills development; renewable energy and resilience require higher collaboration
Pasparakis et al. (2023) Human–robot collaboration effects on worker outcomes in warehousesReal-effort experimentHRC increases job satisfaction and self-evaluation; stronger effects under robot-following scenarios
Karmaker et al. (2023) Industry 5.0 for post-COVID supply chain continuityBWM, ISM, MICMACCritical factors: top management support, incentives; Industry 5.0 strengthens sustainability via resource efficiency and resilience
Shebeshe and Sharma (2024) SSCM impact on competitive advantage and performanceSurvey (221 firms); SEM (PLS)SSCM enhances performance directly and via competitive advantage mediating effect
Hsu et al. (2024) Industry 5.0 drivers for reducing SSCRs and improving SC resilienceQFD; FDM, FDISM, ANP, TOPSIS20 Industry 5.0 drivers strengthen resilience and reduce risks; most critical: responsible consumption, justice, trust, innovation, energy efficiency
Andres et al. (2024) Logistics 5.0 and Industry 5.0 technologies in smart logisticsLiterature + real case qualitativeAI, digital twins, big data and autonomous systems improve efficiency in distribution, inventory and transport; key enablers of sustainable logistics
Fani et al. (2024) Synergies among Lean, Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0; Lean 5.0Literature + case studyDefines Lean 5.0 framework; Lean human-centricity supported by Industry 4.0 tech accelerates transition to Industry 5.0
Sharma and Gupta (2024a) Clean production + Industry 5.0 strategies for competitive advantageBWM, Grey DEMATEL, GRIDMost influential strategies: AI–IoT optimisation, blockchain; digital twins less impactful in causality ranking
Sharma and Gupta (2024b) Cognitive digital twins (CDTs) for sustainability and inclusivityTOE-HOT; BWM, ISM, MICMACTechnology dimension critical; CDTs enable real-time optimisation; strategic alignment, skills, safety, compliance vital for inclusive sustainability
Rame et al. (2024) Industry 5.0, sustainability and innovation dynamicsInterdisciplinary reviewIndustry 5.0 integrates human expertise with advanced technology to balance growth and environmental management; identifies emerging sustainable practices
Jamil et al. (2024) Industry 5.0 + SSCM effects on SCP and SCRSurvey (342 professionals); SEMIndustry 5.0 enhances performance and reduces risks via sustainable supply chain practices; convergence supports new sustainability-oriented business models
Locatelli et al. (2024) Social sustainability and human-centred digitalisationSurvey-based analysisPositive innovation attitudes but low human-centred maturity; transition requires trust-based human–machine synergies and employee well-being strategies
Wu et al. (2024) AI strategies for resilience and sustainability in logisticsPA, B-BWM, ParetoIoT monitoring, CPP, digital twins boost resilience and sustainability; AI improves safety and flow; blockchain promising but regulatory challenges remain
Nazarian and Khan (2024) Industry 5.0 impact on supply chain performanceSurvey; PLS-SEMIndustry 5.0 improves performance directly and indirectly; visibility strengthens responsiveness and efficiency
Keshvarparast et al. (2024) Effects of cobot integration on productivity, flexibility, human factorsSystematic reviewCobots increase system flexibility, safety and working conditions; potential risks (job loss) noted; classification of collaboration types provided
Laddha and Agrawal (2024) Barriers to Industry 5.0 adoption for sustainable supply chainsLiterature + expert interviews; DEMATELFour barriers: technological, organisational, regulatory, economic; despite barriers, Industry 5.0 supports environmental and social sustainability
Nasir et al. (2025) Human-centric Industry 5.0 process–system–management frameworkConceptualFramework integrates roles (operator, designer, consumer, society) with digital tools; supports circular, resilient production
Płaza et al. (2025) Ergonomics and human factors in Industry 4.0/5.0Systematic reviewErgonomic design of IoT, AI, AR systems improves safety, comfort and performance; aligns technological and human well-being goals
Zia and Haleem (2025) Federated learning, cobots, autonomous systems synergySLR (92 studies)Interaction of FL, cobots, AS improves adaptability, resilience, sustainability; identifies research gaps and strategic frameworks
Wu et al. (2025) AI for resilience and sustainability in RMG/footwear supply chainsPA, B-BWM, ParetoIoT monitoring, CPP, digital twins, RFID improve resilience and environmental outcomes; workforce safety and data security essential
Katariya et al. (2025) HRMI and automation impacts in manufacturingConceptual + SWOTHRMI enhances efficiency, safety, sustainability; implementation barriers and opportunities identified
Kharayat and Gupta (2025) Circular economy drivers for resource efficiencyGrey causal modellingMaterial substitution most effective in reducing impact; lifecycle extension and digital technologies critical; stakeholder collaboration key
Yasari et al. (2025) Ergonomics-integrated scheduling for worker well-beingScheduling algorithm; numerical experimentsErgonomic task assignment reduces risks with minimal time cost; improves overall productivity by lowering injury incidence
Lin (2025) AI-based decision support (UNISONE) for global supply chainsCase study + simulationsAI enhances efficiency, delivery speed, carbon efficiency and agility; confirms strategic role of AI-enabled human–machine collaboration
Sonar et al. (2025) Challenges to achieving Industry 5.0-based carbon neutralityFuzzy Delphi + Neutrosophic DEMATELBiggest barrier: supply chain complexity; requires communication, transparency, collaboration; Industry 5.0 tech increases efficiency and sustainability
Dacre et al. (2025) Supply Chain 5.0 conceptual frameworkLiterature + thematic analysisIndustry 5.0 strengthens resilience and capability through human–machine collaboration
Wang et al. (2025) Human factors (job satisfaction) and logistics performanceSurvey; PLS-SEMJob satisfaction strongly improves logistics performance; innovation and responsiveness mediate this relationship

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