Table 8

Hypothesis tests and structural model results

Hypothesis/Pathβ (O)tpDecision/Comment
Direct effects
H1a: HMC → OE0.79810.542<0.001Hypothesis supported
H1b: HMC → RE0.3172.0390.041Hypothesis supported
H1c: HMC → WC0.4163.2180.001Hypothesis supported
H2a: OE → RE0.4022.4400.015Hypothesis supported
H2b: OE → WC0.5414.354<0.001Hypothesis supported
H3a: RE → SLSCP0.73811.216<0.001Hypothesis supported
H3b: WC → SLSCP0.0850.8380.402Hypothesis is not supported
H4: OE → SLSCP0.1871.9270.054Hypothesis is supported
Indirect effects
HMC → OE → RE0.3212.4110.016A significant indirect effect was observed
HMC → RE → SLSCP0.2342.0210.043A significant indirect effect was observed
HMC → OE → RE → SLSCP0.2372.3520.019A significant indirect effect was observed
OE → RE → SLSCP0.2972.3730.018A significant indirect effect was observed
HMC → OE → WC0.4324.786<0.001A significant indirect effect was observed
R2 = 0.70    
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