Robustness of the results to additional control variables
| Variables | (1) | (2) |
|---|---|---|
| eq1 | eq2 | |
| Enrolment in primary education, female | Enrolment in secondary education, female | |
| C3 | −10.27*** | −7.260*** |
| (2.356) | (2.023) | |
| Electricity | 3.716* | 0.560*** |
| (1.944) | (2.212) | |
| Urbanization | −5.413*** | −2.46** |
| (1.169) | (1.102) | |
| FDI | 3.23*** | 2.12** |
| (1.25) | (1.398) | |
| Inflation | −3.182 | −5.123 |
| (4.904) | (4.635) | |
| Corruption | −2.219 | −4.260 |
| (1.434) | (3.165) | |
| Democracy | 1.289 | 8.326 |
| (16.08) | (14.38) | |
| Trade openess | 2.889* | 1.014** |
| (1.639) | (1.486) | |
| Constant | 1.224*** | 8.01*** |
| (2.118) | (2.117) | |
| Observations | 1,171 | 1,157 |
| R-squared | 0.465 | 0.404 |
| Number of countries | 77 | 75 |
| Fisher | 130 0.76*** | 14.54*** |
| Variables | (1) | (2) |
|---|---|---|
| Enrolment in primary education, female | Enrolment in secondary education, female | |
| Electricity | 3.716* | 0.560*** |
| (1.944) | (2.212) | |
| Urbanization | −5.413*** | −2.46** |
| (1.169) | (1.102) | |
| FDI | 3.23*** | 2.12** |
| (1.25) | (1.398) | |
| Inflation | −3.182 | −5.123 |
| (4.904) | (4.635) | |
| Corruption | −2.219 | −4.260 |
| (1.434) | (3.165) | |
| Democracy | 1.289 | 8.326 |
| (16.08) | (14.38) | |
| Trade openess | 2.889* | 1.014** |
| (1.639) | (1.486) | |
| Constant | 1.224*** | 8.01*** |
| (2.118) | (2.117) | |
| Observations | 1,171 | 1,157 |
| 0.465 | 0.404 | |
| Number of countries | 77 | 75 |
| Fisher | 130 0.76*** | 14.54*** |
Note(s): Standard errors in parentheses ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1. C3: The total assets held by the three largest banks in countries. FDI: foreign direct Investments
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