Table 5

Results with Lewbel's estimator

Variables(1)(2)
eq1eq2
Enrolment in primary education, femaleEnrolment in secondary education, female
C3−0.1453*** (0.0499)−0.1364*** (0.0501)
Electricity0.0775*0.0311**
(0.0498)(0.0513)
Urbanization1.133−0.346
(0.631)(0.561)
FDI0.0331***0.0311***
(0.00880)(0.0110)
Inflation−0.0489***−0.0575**
(0.0150)(0.0225)
Corruption−0.0267−0.0582
(0.0195)(0.0296)
Constant79.019***76.304***
(10.74)(8.405)
Observations1,1501,150
R-squared0.1820.182
Number of countries7777
Hansen J test0.180.18
Underidentification test111.78111.78
Underidentification (p-value)0.000.00
Weak identification test37.5437.54

Note(s): Standard errors in parentheses ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1. C3: The total assets held by the three largest banks in countries. FDI: foreign direct Investments. The Kleibergen- Paap rk LM and Cragg-Donald Wald F statistics are reported as the model is exactly identified

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