Sampling process
| Total | |
|---|---|
| Initial dataset of companies listed in the MSCI Europe Index (LSEG Database) | 472 |
| (−) companies without an official English-language X account | 113 |
| (−) companies with a non-public or protected profile | 15 |
| (−) companies with duplicated profiles | 7 |
| (−) companies with no posts on their X profile during 2024 | 9 |
| (−) companies with missing LSEG data for the dependent and control variables | 76 |
| Final Sample | 252 |
| Total | |
|---|---|
| (−) companies without an official English-language X account | 113 |
| (−) companies with a non-public or protected profile | 15 |
| (−) companies with duplicated profiles | 7 |
| (−) companies with no posts on their X profile during 2024 | 9 |
| (−) companies with missing LSEG data for the dependent and control variables | 76 |
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