Table 1

Reliability and validity measures of the measurement model

Cronbach’s alphaComposite reliability (ρA)Composite reliability (ρC)Average variance extracted (AVE)
PV0.6870.7350.8030.507
MPD0.7240.7390.8440.645
APE0.7080.7360.8280.617
API0.8330.8390.8880.666
APD0.7070.7120.8720.773
PDA0.8780.8790.9250.804
DL0.8070.8090.8860.721
IL0.8470.8480.9290.867
CL0.8520.8540.9100.772
EDC0.8830.8850.9140.681
CC0.8750.8770.9140.728
CUC0.8590.8590.9140.780
EC0.8720.8740.9210.796
CXM0.9040.9040.9400.838

Source(s): Table by authors

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