Table A1

Constructs, measurement items, and sources

Variables and measurement items
Source Attractiveness (Duran and Kelly, 1988)
SA1: I want to have a friendly chat with this influencer
SA2: We could establish a personal friendship with each other
SA3: This influencer would be pleasant to be with
Parasocial relationship (Russell et al., 2006)
PS1: I would like to meet this influencer in person
PS2: If I came across a picture of this influencer, I would definitely watch it
PS3: If there were a story about the influencer in a newspaper or on the Internet I would read it
PS4: The influencer makes me feel comfortable as if I am with friends
PS5: When the influencer shows me how she feels about a green initiative, I follow her advice
Social media engagement (Baldus et al., 2015)
ENG1: Instagram is very relevant to my life
ENG2: I am satisfied with the features provided on Instagram
ENG3: Losing Instagram forever would upset me
ENG4: Watching Instagram videos is a good use of my time
Sustainable festival behaviors
Pro-environmental behavioral intentions (Venkatesh et al., 2012)
BEH1: I intend to use it to perform the suggested sustainable practices
BEH2: I predict I would perform the suggested sustainable practices
BEH3: I recommend that others perform the suggested sustainable practices
Prosocial behavioral intentions (Zhu et al., 2022)
SBEH1: I plan to be kind and respectful to other festivalgoers for my next festival
SBEH2: I will try to avoid disrespectful behaviors the next time I attend the festival
SBEH3: I plan to keep my socially responsible behavior at my next festival
SBEH4: I am willing to be considerate to others while enjoying my next festival
SBEH5: For my next festival, I plan to be respectful to other attendees and try not to disturb the surrounding community

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