Table 9

IV estimates (1 or 2 years of working experience)

(1)(2)(3)
Full samplewomenMen
Other (ref. category)
Career services0.0230.135**−0.067
(0.043)(0.058)(0.058)
Age0.010*0.018**0.000
(0.005)(0.007)(0.008)
Both parents with primary education or lower (ref. category)
One parent upper sec. ed0.0230.0190.022
(0.027)(0.038)(0.038)
Both parents upper sec. ed0.0350.0510.020
(0.024)(0.033)(0.036)
One parent higher ed0.039*0.060*0.010
(0.023)(0.032)(0.034)
Both parents higher ed0.141***0.176***0.106***
(0.025)(0.034)(0.037)
Grade access0.028***0.028***0.030***
(0.006)(0.008)(0.009)
Women−0.145***  
(0.019)  
Observations2,1781,1771,001
R-squared0.2410.1790.199
Field, University, Survey FEYesYesYes
IV first-stage results
Exposure rate0.100***0.108***0.095***
(0.005)(0.009)(0.006)
Kleibergen–Paap F stat358.484150.179215.351

Note(s): The table reports the IV estimates of the effect of interest just for graduates with 1 or 2 years of prior working experience. Robust standard errors are reported in parentheses

***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1

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