SEM results
| Direct effects | Indirect effects [bootstrap, 95% CI] | Total effects | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Controls (only significant ones) | Std. est | p-level | Std. est | p-level | Std. est | p-level |
| Hierarchical position → Emotional exhaustion | 0.126 | 0.014 | ||||
| Organizational tenure → Emotional exhaustion | −0.119 | 0.038 | ||||
| Organizational tenure → Self-efficacy | 0.208 | <0.001 | ||||
| Organizational tenure → Work engagement | −0.138 | 0.002 | ||||
| Main relationships | ||||||
| Ownership → Emotional exhaustion | −0.088 | 0.093 | ||||
| Ownership → Self-efficacy | −0.112 | 0.034 | ||||
| Ability HR → Emotional exhaustion | −0.320 | <0.001 | ||||
| Motivation HR → Emotional exhaustion | 0.230 | 0.011 | ||||
| Opportunity HR → Emotional exhaustion | −0.270 | <0.001 | ||||
| Ability HR → Self-efficacy | 0.246 | 0.001 | ||||
| Motivation HR → Self-efficacy | −0.244 | 0.008 | ||||
| Opportunity HR → Self-efficacy | 0.395 | <0.001 | ||||
| Ability HR → Work engagement | 0.247 | <0.001 | ||||
| Motivation HR → Work engagement | 0.284 | <0.001 | ||||
| Opportunity HR → Work engagement | 0.138 | 0.022 | ||||
| Moderation relationships | ||||||
| Ownership X Motivation HR → Emotional exhaustion | −0.074 | 0.128 | ||||
| Ownership X Motivation HR → Self-efficacy | 0.111 | 0.024 | ||||
| Mediation relationships | ||||||
| Ability HR → Emotional exhaustion → Work engagement | 0.247 | <0.001 | 0.042 | 0.001 | 0.222 | 0.001 |
| Ability HR → Self-efficacy → Work engagement | 0.247 | <0.001 | 0.050 | 0.004 | 0.230 | 0.001 |
| Motivation HR → Emotional exhaustion → Work engagement | 0.284 | <0.001 | −0.032 | 0.018 | 0.186 | 0.002 |
| Motivation HR → Self-efficacy → Work engagement | 0.284 | <0.001 | −0.053 | 0.009 | 0.165 | 0.010 |
| Opportunity HR → Emotional exhaustion → Work engagement | 0.138 | 0.022 | 0.042 | 0.001 | 0.161 | 0.005 |
| Opportunity HR → Self-efficacy → Work engagement | 0.138 | 0.022 | 0.096 | 0.001 | 0.215 | 0.001 |
| Direct effects | Indirect effects [bootstrap, 95% CI] | Total effects | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Controls (only significant ones) | Std. est | Std. est | Std. est | |||
| Hierarchical position → Emotional exhaustion | 0.126 | 0.014 | ||||
| Organizational tenure → Emotional exhaustion | −0.119 | 0.038 | ||||
| Organizational tenure → Self-efficacy | 0.208 | <0.001 | ||||
| Organizational tenure → Work engagement | −0.138 | 0.002 | ||||
| Ownership → Emotional exhaustion | −0.088 | 0.093 | ||||
| Ownership → Self-efficacy | −0.112 | 0.034 | ||||
| Ability HR → Emotional exhaustion | −0.320 | <0.001 | ||||
| Motivation HR → Emotional exhaustion | 0.230 | 0.011 | ||||
| Opportunity HR → Emotional exhaustion | −0.270 | <0.001 | ||||
| Ability HR → Self-efficacy | 0.246 | 0.001 | ||||
| Motivation HR → Self-efficacy | −0.244 | 0.008 | ||||
| Opportunity HR → Self-efficacy | 0.395 | <0.001 | ||||
| Ability HR → Work engagement | 0.247 | <0.001 | ||||
| Motivation HR → Work engagement | 0.284 | <0.001 | ||||
| Opportunity HR → Work engagement | 0.138 | 0.022 | ||||
| Ownership X Motivation HR → Emotional exhaustion | −0.074 | 0.128 | ||||
| Ownership X Motivation HR → Self-efficacy | 0.111 | 0.024 | ||||
| Ability HR → Emotional exhaustion → Work engagement | 0.247 | <0.001 | 0.042 | 0.001 | 0.222 | 0.001 |
| Ability HR → Self-efficacy → Work engagement | 0.247 | <0.001 | 0.050 | 0.004 | 0.230 | 0.001 |
| Motivation HR → Emotional exhaustion → Work engagement | 0.284 | <0.001 | −0.032 | 0.018 | 0.186 | 0.002 |
| Motivation HR → Self-efficacy → Work engagement | 0.284 | <0.001 | −0.053 | 0.009 | 0.165 | 0.010 |
| Opportunity HR → Emotional exhaustion → Work engagement | 0.138 | 0.022 | 0.042 | 0.001 | 0.161 | 0.005 |
| Opportunity HR → Self-efficacy → Work engagement | 0.138 | 0.022 | 0.096 | 0.001 | 0.215 | 0.001 |
Note(s): N = 513; Explained variance (R-squares): Emotional exhaustion = 15%; Self-efficacy = 23%; Work engagement = 53%; CI – confidence interval
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