Table 1

CEOs/managers and employees’ demographics

CEOs/managersEmployees
MeanS.D.MeanS.D.
Age44.3310.3237.998.73
Job hierarchy0.860.170.520.19
FrequencyPercentage %FrequencyPercentage %
Gender
Male3461.80%26450.40%
Education
High school59.10%9317.70%
Certificate of vocational training47.30%6813.00%
University degree2036.40%20138.40%
Postgraduate2240.00%15128.80%
Doctoral degree47.30%112.10%
Source(s): Authors’ own work

or Create an Account

Close subscription notice
Close access options