Table 1 Overview of countries, level of...

Table 1

Overview of countries, level of IE, national governance and cultural values ^[1]

Country	IE (percentage)	National governance (standardised)	ISC	IGC	UA	ASS	FO
Countries exhibiting low national governance
Nigeria	20.66	−1.68	5.03	5.48	5.60	3.23	6.04
Zambia	15.80	−0.71	4.74	5.77	4.67	4.38	5.90
Thailand	12.77	−0.75	5.10	5.76	5.61	3.48	6.20
Philippines	12.07	−0.78	4.78	6.18	5.14	5.14	5.93
Indonesia	11.38	−0.69	5.18	5.67	5.23	4.72	5.70
Colombia	9.53	−0.75	5.38	6.25	4.98	3.43	5.68
Guatemala	8.49	−1.08	5.23	6.14	4.88	3.64	5.91
El Salvador	6.66	−0.66	5.65	6.52	5.32	3.62	5.98
Morocco	5.62	−0.74	5.00	5.68	5.32	3.44	5.85
Turkey	4.93	−0.54	5.26	5.77	4.67	2.66	5.83
Mexico	4.38	−0.69	4.92	5.95	5.26	3.79	5.86
Kazakhstan	4.38	−0.93	4.04	5.44	4.42	3.84	5.05
Countries exhibiting medium national governance
Costa Rica	4.12	0.30	5.18	6.08	4.58	4.05	5.20
Malaysia	4.05	−0.06	4.87	5.85	4.88	4.81	5.89
Qatar	3.93	0.06	5.13	5.60	4.82	3.80	5.92
Ireland	3.80	1.10	4.59	5.74	4.02	3.99	5.22
Georgia	3.77	0.03	3.83	5.66	5.24	4.35	5.55
Portugal	3.70	0.67	5.30	5.94	4.43	3.58	5.43
South Africa	3.63	−0.17	4.34	5.45	4.73	3.75	5.43
Poland	3.54	0.50	4.22	5.74	4.71	3.90	5.20
United Kingdom	3.52	1.13	4.31	5.55	4.11	3.70	5.06
Israel	3.45	0.29	4.27	5.75	4.38	3.76	5.25
Hungary	3.20	0.36	4.50	5.54	4.66	3.35	5.70
Spain	3.09	0.53	5.20	5.79	4.76	4.00	5.63
Greece	2.69	−0.01	5.40	5.46	5.09	2.96	5.19
Germany	1.94	1.23	4.75	5.20	3.63	3.16	5.04
France	1.82	0.90	4.86	5.42	4.26	3.38	4.96
Italy	1.70	0.19	5.13	5.72	4.47	3.82	5.91
Countries exhibiting high national governance
Sweden	2.29	1.53	3.94	6.04	3.60	3.61	4.89
Denmark	2.35	1.59	4.19	5.50	3.82	3.39	4.33
Finland	2.78	1.60	4.11	5.42	3.85	3.68	5.07
Austria	2.79	1.29	4.73	5.27	3.66	2.81	5.11
Switzerland	3.26	1.52	4.69	4.94	3.16	3.21	4.79
Netherlands	3.92	1.42	4.55	5.17	3.24	3.02	5.07
Canada	5.17	1.40	4.17	5.97	3.75	4.15	5.35
Australia	5.42	1.33	4.40	5.75	3.98	3.81	5.15

Country	IE (percentage)	National governance (standardised)	ISC	IGC	UA	ASS	FO
Countries exhibiting low national governance
Nigeria	20.66	−1.68	5.03	5.48	5.60	3.23	6.04
Zambia	15.80	−0.71	4.74	5.77	4.67	4.38	5.90
Thailand	12.77	−0.75	5.10	5.76	5.61	3.48	6.20
Philippines	12.07	−0.78	4.78	6.18	5.14	5.14	5.93
Indonesia	11.38	−0.69	5.18	5.67	5.23	4.72	5.70
Colombia	9.53	−0.75	5.38	6.25	4.98	3.43	5.68
Guatemala	8.49	−1.08	5.23	6.14	4.88	3.64	5.91
El Salvador	6.66	−0.66	5.65	6.52	5.32	3.62	5.98
Morocco	5.62	−0.74	5.00	5.68	5.32	3.44	5.85
Turkey	4.93	−0.54	5.26	5.77	4.67	2.66	5.83
Mexico	4.38	−0.69	4.92	5.95	5.26	3.79	5.86
Kazakhstan	4.38	−0.93	4.04	5.44	4.42	3.84	5.05
Countries exhibiting medium national governance
Costa Rica	4.12	0.30	5.18	6.08	4.58	4.05	5.20
Malaysia	4.05	−0.06	4.87	5.85	4.88	4.81	5.89
Qatar	3.93	0.06	5.13	5.60	4.82	3.80	5.92
Ireland	3.80	1.10	4.59	5.74	4.02	3.99	5.22
Georgia	3.77	0.03	3.83	5.66	5.24	4.35	5.55
Portugal	3.70	0.67	5.30	5.94	4.43	3.58	5.43
South Africa	3.63	−0.17	4.34	5.45	4.73	3.75	5.43
Poland	3.54	0.50	4.22	5.74	4.71	3.90	5.20
United Kingdom	3.52	1.13	4.31	5.55	4.11	3.70	5.06
Israel	3.45	0.29	4.27	5.75	4.38	3.76	5.25
Hungary	3.20	0.36	4.50	5.54	4.66	3.35	5.70
Spain	3.09	0.53	5.20	5.79	4.76	4.00	5.63
Greece	2.69	−0.01	5.40	5.46	5.09	2.96	5.19
Germany	1.94	1.23	4.75	5.20	3.63	3.16	5.04
France	1.82	0.90	4.86	5.42	4.26	3.38	4.96
Italy	1.70	0.19	5.13	5.72	4.47	3.82	5.91
Countries exhibiting high national governance
Sweden	2.29	1.53	3.94	6.04	3.60	3.61	4.89
Denmark	2.35	1.59	4.19	5.50	3.82	3.39	4.33
Finland	2.78	1.60	4.11	5.42	3.85	3.68	5.07
Austria	2.79	1.29	4.73	5.27	3.66	2.81	5.11
Switzerland	3.26	1.52	4.69	4.94	3.16	3.21	4.79
Netherlands	3.92	1.42	4.55	5.17	3.24	3.02	5.07
Canada	5.17	1.40	4.17	5.97	3.75	4.15	5.35
Australia	5.42	1.33	4.40	5.75	3.98	3.81	5.15

Note(s): ISC = institutional collectivism, IGC = in-group collectivism, UA = uncertainty avoidance

ASS = assertiveness, FO = future orientation

Source(s): Authors’ own work

[ViewLarge]

Sharing Unavailable