Table 6. Regression estimates – Pakistan... | Emerald Publishing

Table 6.

Regression estimates – Pakistan

Hypotheses	Std Est.	S.E.	C.R.	p-value	Status
H1: Dlead → WIscl	0.73	0.172	5.565	***	Significant
H2: WIscl → Oper	−0.17	0.379	−0.882	0.378	Non-significant
H3: Dlead → Oper (Direct)	0.40	0.536	1.918	0.055	Non-significant
H3: Dlead → Oper (Indirect)	−0.13	0.183	(Indirect)	0.481	No mediation
Dimension wise effect
Dlead → fper	0.14	0.071	(Indirect)	0.009**	Effect
Dlead → sper	0.17	0.071	(Indirect)	0.010**	Effect
Dlead → tinvo	0.23	0.052	(Indirect)	0.006**	Effect
Dlead → IInvo	0.37	0.051	(Indirect)	0.010**	Effect
Dlead → iclim	0.42	0.064	(Indirect)	0.006**	Effect
Dlead → OInvo	0.43	0.057	(Indirect)	0.007**	Effect
WIscl → fper	−0.09	0.139	(Indirect)	0.434	No effect
WIscl → sper	−0.11	0.143	(Indirect)	0.351	No effect

Hypotheses	Std Est.	S.E.	C.R.	p-value	Status
H1: Dlead → WIscl	0.73	0.172	5.565	***	Significant
H2: WIscl → Oper	−0.17	0.379	−0.882	0.378	Non-significant
H3: Dlead → Oper (Direct)	0.40	0.536	1.918	0.055	Non-significant
H3: Dlead → Oper (Indirect)	−0.13	0.183	(Indirect)	0.481	No mediation
Dimension wise effect
Dlead → fper	0.14	0.071	(Indirect)	0.009**	Effect
Dlead → sper	0.17	0.071	(Indirect)	0.010**	Effect
Dlead → tinvo	0.23	0.052	(Indirect)	0.006**	Effect
Dlead → IInvo	0.37	0.051	(Indirect)	0.010**	Effect
Dlead → iclim	0.42	0.064	(Indirect)	0.006**	Effect
Dlead → OInvo	0.43	0.057	(Indirect)	0.007**	Effect
WIscl → fper	−0.09	0.139	(Indirect)	0.434	No effect
WIscl → sper	−0.11	0.143	(Indirect)	0.351	No effect

Notes(s):

Sig level

***=0.001,

**=0.01,

*=0.05

Source(s): Table by authors