Table 7.

Multiple pairwise comparison: AQ climate dimensions and SAI quality management maturity levels

AQ climate dimensionRegion (I)Region (J)Games-Howell mean difference (I-J)Region (K)Region (L)Games-Howell mean difference (K-L)
Supervision and feedbackAd hocProactive−0.72*ReactiveProactive−0.43**
Integrated−1.18**Integrated−0.90**
Strategic−1.14**Strategic−0.85**
SAI policies and proceduresAd hocReactive−0.82**ReactiveProactive−0.62**
Proactive−1.45**Integrated−0.92**
Integrated−1.75**Strategic−1.09**
Strategic−1.91**
0Visibility of qualityAd hocReactive−0.83*ReactiveProactive−0.82**
Proactive−1.66**Integrated−1.12**
Integrated−1.96**Strategic−1.37**
Strategic−2.21**
Work pressureAd hocProactive−0.83*ReactiveIntegrated−0.39*
Integrated−0.96**Strategic−0.59**
Strategic−1.16**
Training and innovationAd hocProactive−1.20**ReactiveProactive−0.75**
Integrated−1.48**Integrated−1.03**
Strategic−1.85**Strategic−1.40**
Ethical behaviourAd hocProactive−1.25**ReactiveProactive−0.68**
Integrated−1.54**Integrated−0.97**
Strategic−1.76**Strategic−1.19**

Note(s): *= mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level, and **= mean difference is significant at the 0.01 level

Source(s): Authors’ own work
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