Table 11

Results of the structural model and hypothesis results

PathSample meanStandard deviationPath coefficientt-statisticsF2Hypothesis supported
B1T → B1E0.6010.0300.602**19.4172.070H1a: Yes
B1P → B1E0.4190.0310.418**13.5000.998H1b: Yes
B2T → B2E0.7850.0460.785**3.4801.644H2a: Yes
B2P → B2E0.1600.0440.160*18.0150.068H2b: Yes
B3T → B3E0.5880.0450.593**13.2552.531H3a: Yes
B3P → B3E0.4370.0400.432**10.7561.345H3b: Yes
B4T → B4E0.6350.0380.636**16.8960.924H4a: Yes
B4P → B4E0.3890.0340.388**11.3672.487H4b: Yes
B5T → B5E0.5800.0260.581**16.4262.512H5a: Yes
B5P → B5E0.4500.0270.449**22.5271.501H5b: Yes
B6T → B6E0.6330.0400.635**15.9162.056H6a: Yes
B6P → B6E0.3850.0350.384**10.8450.750H6b: Yes

Note(s): *p < 0.01, **p < 0.001

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