Table 1

Steps that the waste operators perform to treat the BSW

IncineratorSteriliser
Before loading
  • Wear the PPE (not always available)

  • Start the fire with fuel (gasoline)

  • Wear the PPE

  • Weigh the correct waste amount in accordance with the capacity of the sterilising machine

Waste loading
  • Order: combustion criteria/random

  • Very dangerous manual insertion by throwing waste bags and carton boxes for sharps

  • No lid closure because of his absence

  • Order: a precise load order exists

  • Manual insertion of bags and carton boxes with the machine switched off and using a special stick (boat hook) to facilitate loading

  • The machine can't start until the lid is open.

During treatment cycle
  • Very dangerous manual insertion of waste and fuel

  • Check that combustion takes place correctly and turn the material over

  • In case of any problem: no plans; personal evaluation

  • Close the lid and operate the machine by pressing a button on the control panel

  • Just wait (time to prepare the waste for the next cycle, sterilise the containers, clean the room)

  • In case of any problem: automatic stop of the machine; instruction manual; phone technical assistance provided by the machine’s manufacturer

After the treatment
  • Manual ash removal (very infrequent) with no safety procedures/PPE

  • No daily cleaning operations

  • Automatic discharge of the output material

  • Quick daily cleaning operations required

Source(s): Author’s own work.

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