The green innovation and firm misvaluation for overall misvaluation (ESIFull), overvalued firms (ESIOver), and undervalued firms (ESIUnder)
| Variables | (1) | (2) | (3) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ESIFull MSV | ESIOver MSV | ESIUnder MSV | |
| MSVt-1 | 0.226*** | 0.377*** | 0.107*** |
| (9.727) | (7.945) | (4.030) | |
| GreenInv t-1 | 0.003*** | 0.007*** | 0.002** |
| (3.369) | (3.822) | (2.003) | |
| Size | 0.104* | 0.723*** | −0.025 |
| (1.928) | (4.657) | (−0.442) | |
| Lev | 0.604*** | 2.371*** | 0.033 |
| (2.806) | (5.655) | (0.133) | |
| Growth | −0.476*** | −0.901*** | −0.309*** |
| (−5.044) | (−4.331) | (−2.997) | |
| ROA | −0.024*** | −0.026*** | −0.027*** |
| (−7.393) | (−4.390) | (−6.766) | |
| CapEx | 1.092 | 1.631 | 1.598** |
| (1.588) | (1.164) | (2.091) | |
| Div | 0.295*** | 1.286*** | 0.139 |
| (3.371) | (5.337) | (1.541) | |
| Constant | −0.684 | −8.179*** | 0.908 |
| (−1.267) | (−5.216) | (1.632) | |
| Obs | 2,075 | 514 | 1,561 |
| Adj. R2 | 0.605 | 0.773 | 0.149 |
| F-statistic | 20.938*** | 40.644*** | 3.243*** |
| Hausman | 0.000(FE) | 0.000(FE) | 0.000(FE) |
| Chow test (p-value) | χ2 = 6.08** (0.014) | ||
| Variables | (1) | (2) | (3) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.226*** | 0.377*** | 0.107*** | |
| (9.727) | (7.945) | (4.030) | |
| 0.003*** | 0.007*** | 0.002** | |
| (3.369) | (3.822) | (2.003) | |
| 0.104* | 0.723*** | −0.025 | |
| (1.928) | (4.657) | (−0.442) | |
| 0.604*** | 2.371*** | 0.033 | |
| (2.806) | (5.655) | (0.133) | |
| −0.476*** | −0.901*** | −0.309*** | |
| (−5.044) | (−4.331) | (−2.997) | |
| −0.024*** | −0.026*** | −0.027*** | |
| (−7.393) | (−4.390) | (−6.766) | |
| 1.092 | 1.631 | 1.598** | |
| (1.588) | (1.164) | (2.091) | |
| 0.295*** | 1.286*** | 0.139 | |
| (3.371) | (5.337) | (1.541) | |
| −0.684 | −8.179*** | 0.908 | |
| (−1.267) | (−5.216) | (1.632) | |
| Obs | 2,075 | 514 | 1,561 |
| Adj. R2 | 0.605 | 0.773 | 0.149 |
| F-statistic | 20.938*** | 40.644*** | 3.243*** |
| Hausman | 0.000(FE) | 0.000(FE) | 0.000(FE) |
| Chow test ( | |||
Note(s): t-values based on robust standard errors clustered at the firm level are reported in parentheses. ***, **, and * denote statistical significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels, respectively
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