Table 1 Sanction certainty... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1

Sanction certainty conceptualization

Original conceptualization	Mapped construct (Current study)	Supporting studies
Certainty of getting caught	Detection Certainty	Herath and Rao (2009b), Li et al. (2010), Hovav and D'Arcy (2012), Aurigemma and Mattson (2017), Johnston et al. (2016), Foth (2016), Kuo et al. (2017), Moody et al. (2018), Rajab and Eydgahi (2019), Safa et al. (2019), Choi (2019), Chen et al. (2020), Hooper and Blunt (2020), Ameen et al. (2020), Wang and Xu (2021), Al-Shanfari et al. (2022), Jaeger et al. (2021), Malimage et al. (2020), Herath and Rao (2009a), D'Arcy et al. (2009)
Certainty of punishment	Sanction Certainty	Peace et al. (2003), Dugo (2007), Liao et al. (2009), Son (2011), Cheng et al. (2013), Brown (2017), Kuo et al. (2017), Xu and Hu (2018), Li et al. (2021), Sarkar et al. (2020), Johnston et al. (2015)

Original conceptualization	Mapped construct (Current study)	Supporting studies
Certainty of getting caught	Detection Certainty	Herath and Rao (2009b), Li et al. (2010), Hovav and D'Arcy (2012), Aurigemma and Mattson (2017), Johnston et al. (2016), Foth (2016), Kuo et al. (2017), Moody et al. (2018), Rajab and Eydgahi (2019), Safa et al. (2019), Choi (2019), Chen et al. (2020), Hooper and Blunt (2020), Ameen et al. (2020), Wang and Xu (2021), Al-Shanfari et al. (2022), Jaeger et al. (2021), Malimage et al. (2020), Herath and Rao (2009a), D'Arcy et al. (2009)
Certainty of punishment	Sanction Certainty	Peace et al. (2003), Dugo (2007), Liao et al. (2009), Son (2011), Cheng et al. (2013), Brown (2017), Kuo et al. (2017), Xu and Hu (2018), Li et al. (2021), Sarkar et al. (2020), Johnston et al. (2015)