Table 4 (a-b) Primary Research Model... | Emerald Publishing

Table 4 (a-b)

Primary Research Model Results

#	Construct	k	N	r	95% CI	p	I²	Outcome
(a) Compliance outcomes
H1a	Detection Certainty	17	5,080	0.201	[0.104, 0.295]	<0.001	91.1%	S
H2a	Sanction Certainty	7	1,953	0.216	[0.122, 0.307]	<0.001	74.7%	S
H3a	Sanction Severity	22	6,546	0.191	[0.111, 0.268]	<0.001	90.7%	S
H4a	Sanction Celerity	4	1,347	0.211	[0.069, 0.344]	0.004	85.3%	S
(b) Violation outcomes
H1b	Detection Certainty	6	1,756	−0.293	[−0.502, −0.051]	0.018	96.4%	S
H2b	Sanction Certainty	6	1,089	−0.290	[−0.557, 0.032]	0.077	96.6%	NS
H3b	Sanction Severity	11	2,583	−0.281	[−0.413, −0.136]	<0.001	93.3%	S
H4b	Sanction Celerity	2	414	−0.137	[−0.231, −0.041]	0.005	0.0%	S

#	Construct	k	N	r	95% CI	p	I²	Outcome
(a) Compliance outcomes
H1a	Detection Certainty	17	5,080	0.201	[0.104, 0.295]	<0.001	91.1%	S
H2a	Sanction Certainty	7	1,953	0.216	[0.122, 0.307]	<0.001	74.7%	S
H3a	Sanction Severity	22	6,546	0.191	[0.111, 0.268]	<0.001	90.7%	S
H4a	Sanction Celerity	4	1,347	0.211	[0.069, 0.344]	0.004	85.3%	S
(b) Violation outcomes
H1b	Detection Certainty	6	1,756	−0.293	[−0.502, −0.051]	0.018	96.4%	S
H2b	Sanction Certainty	6	1,089	−0.290	[−0.557, 0.032]	0.077	96.6%	NS
H3b	Sanction Severity	11	2,583	−0.281	[−0.413, −0.136]	<0.001	93.3%	S
H4b	Sanction Celerity	2	414	−0.137	[−0.231, −0.041]	0.005	0.0%	S

Note(s): k = number of effect sizes; N = cumulative sample size; r = pooled correlation; I² = heterogeneity; S = supported, NS = not supported