Panel regression estimates for expenditures on the disability function as an independent variable
| Model 9 | Model 10 | Model 11 | Model 12 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dependent variable | lnFIEBinTE | lnFIEBinFE | lnFIECinTE | llFIECinFE |
| constant | −0.911 (1.343) | 0.893 (1.127) | −2.855 (1.639) | −1.292 (1.372) |
| Independent variable | ||||
| lnD | −0.487*** (0.114) | −0.496*** (0.096) | 0.096 (0.158) | 0.018 (0.135) |
| Control variables | ||||
| lnGini | 0.442 (0.359) | 0.150 (0.301) | 1.260** (0.451) | 0.974* (0.379) |
| lnGE | 0.233 (0.188) | 0.323* (0.157) | −0.087 (0.223) | 0.068 (0.185) |
| lnFU | −0.050 (0.054) | −0.050 (0.045) | −0.171** (0.065) | −0.165** (0.054) |
| Fit statistics of models | ||||
| Breusch-Pagan test | χ2 (1) = 1252.08 p = 0 | χ2 (1) = 1348.73 p = 0 | χ2 (1) = 1243.17 p = 0 | χ2 (1) = 1290.18 p = 0 |
| Hausman test | χ2 (4) = 4.103 p = 0.392 | χ2 (4) = 2.997 p = 0.558 | χ2 (4) = 7.536 p = 0.110 | χ2 (4) = 8.817 p = 0.066 |
| Effects | random | random | random | random |
| No. of countries | 24 | 24 | 21 | 21 |
| No. of observation | 362 | 362 | 294 | 294 |
| χ2 | χ2(4) = 26.624 p = 0.000 | χ2(4) = 35.688 p = 0.000 | χ2(4) = 12.592 p = 0.013 | χ2(4) = 13.321 p = 0.010 |
| “Between” variance | 0.816 | 0.864 | 0.487 | 0.494 |
| “Within” variance | 0.071 | 0.049 | 0.080 | 0.055 |
| Model 9 | Model 10 | Model 11 | Model 12 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dependent variable | lnFIEBinTE | lnFIEBinFE | lnFIECinTE | llFIECinFE |
| constant | −0.911 (1.343) | 0.893 (1.127) | −2.855 (1.639) | −1.292 (1.372) |
| lnD | −0.487*** (0.114) | −0.496*** (0.096) | 0.096 (0.158) | 0.018 (0.135) |
| lnGini | 0.442 (0.359) | 0.150 (0.301) | 1.260** (0.451) | 0.974* (0.379) |
| lnGE | 0.233 (0.188) | 0.323* (0.157) | −0.087 (0.223) | 0.068 (0.185) |
| lnFU | −0.050 (0.054) | −0.050 (0.045) | −0.171** (0.065) | −0.165** (0.054) |
| Breusch-Pagan test | ||||
| Hausman test | ||||
| Effects | random | random | random | random |
| No. of countries | 24 | 24 | 21 | 21 |
| No. of observation | 362 | 362 | 294 | 294 |
| “Between” variance | 0.816 | 0.864 | 0.487 | 0.494 |
| “Within” variance | 0.071 | 0.049 | 0.080 | 0.055 |
Note(s): Standard errors in parentheses, ***p < 0.001; **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05
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