Variable measurement
| Operational definition | Measurement | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| Dependent variable | ||
| Just transition | Just transition is measured using a score that ranges from 0 to 100. A high just transition score indicates that a nation is attaining higher social progress and biodiversity protection with lower carbon emissions and material footprint | Social Progress Imperative |
| Independent variable | ||
| Climate policy stringency | A stringency score is computed by averaging across all 56 policies | CAPMF |
| Moderating variable | ||
| Governance quality | Index of the six world governance indicators | WGI |
| Control variables | ||
| Economic growth | GDP per capital measured as gross domestic product/midyear population | WDI |
| Human capital development | Human Development Index | UNDP |
| Climate vulnerability | Climate Vulnerability Index | ND-GAIN |
| Financial market development | Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) | WDI |
| Fossil fuel energy share | Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total energy consumption) | WDI |
| Operational definition | Measurement | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| Just transition | Just transition is measured using a score that ranges from 0 to 100. A high just transition score indicates that a nation is attaining higher social progress and biodiversity protection with lower carbon emissions and material footprint | Social Progress Imperative |
| Climate policy stringency | A stringency score is computed by averaging across all 56 policies | CAPMF |
| Governance quality | Index of the six world governance indicators | WGI |
| Economic growth | GDP per capital measured as gross domestic product/midyear population | WDI |
| Human capital development | Human Development Index | UNDP |
| Climate vulnerability | Climate Vulnerability Index | ND-GAIN |
| Financial market development | Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) | WDI |
| Fossil fuel energy share | Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total energy consumption) | WDI |
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