Table 2. Direct and indirect effects...

Table 2.

Direct and indirect effects model coefficients

	EI (M)					GRIT (Y)
Antecedent	Coeff	SE	p	LLCI	ULCI	Coeff	SE	p	LLCI	ULCI
Direct effects
COL (X)	0.579	0.162	<0.001	0.259	0.899	−0.082	0.074	0.273	−0.228	0.065
EI (M)	–	–	–	–	–	0.306	0.032	<0.001	0.242	0.370
	R² = 0.064					R² = 0.330
	F(1, 187) = 12.711, p < 0.001					F(2, 186) = 45.715, p < 0.001
						RES (Y)
COL (X)						−0.021	0.057	0.714	−0.132	0.091
EI (M)						0.220	0.025	<0.001	0.171	0.268
						R² = 0.309
						F(2, 186) = 41.629, p < 0. 001
						AFCM (Y)
COL (X)						0.159	0.119	0.186	−0.077	0.394
EI (M)						0.256	0.052	<0.001	0.154	0.359
						R² = 0.144
						F(2, 186) = 15.649, p < 0.001
						SOPC (Y)
COL (X)						0.272	0.112	<0.05	0.050	0.493
EI (M)						0.255	0.049	<0.001	0.159	0.352
						R² = 0.184
						F(2, 186) = 21.020, p < 0.001

	EI (M)					GRIT (Y)
Antecedent	Coeff	SE	p	LLCI	ULCI	Coeff	SE	p	LLCI	ULCI
Direct effects
COL (X)	0.579	0.162	<0.001	0.259	0.899	−0.082	0.074	0.273	−0.228	0.065
EI (M)	–	–	–	–	–	0.306	0.032	<0.001	0.242	0.370
	R² = 0.064					R² = 0.330
	F(1, 187) = 12.711, p < 0.001					F(2, 186) = 45.715, p < 0.001
						RES (Y)
COL (X)						−0.021	0.057	0.714	−0.132	0.091
EI (M)						0.220	0.025	<0.001	0.171	0.268
						R² = 0.309
						F(2, 186) = 41.629, p < 0. 001
						AFCM (Y)
COL (X)						0.159	0.119	0.186	−0.077	0.394
EI (M)						0.256	0.052	<0.001	0.154	0.359
						R² = 0.144
						F(2, 186) = 15.649, p < 0.001
						SOPC (Y)
COL (X)						0.272	0.112	<0.05	0.050	0.493
EI (M)						0.255	0.049	<0.001	0.159	0.352
						R² = 0.184
						F(2, 186) = 21.020, p < 0.001

Indirect effects
	Coeff	SE	LLCI	ULCI
COL → EI → GRIT	0.177	0.058	0.070	0.296
COL → EI → RES	0.127	0.040	0.052	0.212
COL → EI → AFCM	0.148	0.055	0.055	0.270
COL → EI → SOPC	0.148	0.055	0.054	0.267

Note(s): COL = collectivism; EI = emotional intelligence; RES = resilience; AFCM = affective commitment; SOPC = sense of place commitment; X = independent; Y = outcome; M = mediator; LLCI = lower level of confidence interval; ULCI = upper level of confidence interval

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Indirect effects
	Coeff	SE	LLCI	ULCI
COL → EI → GRIT	0.177	0.058	0.070	0.296
COL → EI → RES	0.127	0.040	0.052	0.212
COL → EI → AFCM	0.148	0.055	0.055	0.270
COL → EI → SOPC	0.148	0.055	0.054	0.267

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