Table 2

Research questions and hypotheses

RQResearch questionHypothesisTheoretical foundation
RQ1How is CHC (inclusion values + gender leadership) associated with CDC?H1: Higher CHC is positively associated with CDCUpper Echelons Theory (Hambrick and Mason, 1984); Gender diversity and IC disclosure (Loulou-Baklouti, 2024)
RQ2What role does CSC (inclusive processes + pay equity) play in CDC?H2: Higher CSC is positively associated with CDCInstitutional Theory (Di Maggio and Powell, 1983); IC Theory (Edvinsson and Malone, 1997)
RQ3How is CRC (disability/neurodiversity practices) associated with CDC?H3: Higher CRC is positively associated with CDCStakeholder Theory (Freeman, 1984); Legitimacy Theory (Suchman, 1995)
RQ4Is CDC associated with variations in CIC dimensions?H4 (exploratory): CDC is positively associated with the three CIC dimensions (CHC, CSC, CRC) at a descriptive, associative level; no differentiated pattern across dimensions and no causal or regenerative interpretation is impliedOrganizational Learning (Zollo and Winter, 2002); DC perspective (interpretative lens only)
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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