Table 3.

Mapping of empirical themes to conceptual model constructs

Empirical themeModel constructRepresentative evidence
Policy silence to shadow normalisationMicro-level practice; governance–practice gap“It’s an open secret”
Layered and adaptive controlMeso-level governanceTechnical, formal and informal controls
Reinforced human oversightAccountability (verification effort)“It rests with the human and the office”
Absence of safe pathwaysInstitutional constraint“It’s all do-it-yourself”
Co-evolution (provisional)Recursive feedback (illustrated)“The rule changed because of… practice”

or Create an Account

Close subscription notice
Close access options