Table 4.

Thematic findings and study distribution

Theme/RQKey sub-themesStudies (n)
RQ1: AI as GHRM enablerGreen recruitment (AI screening); mobile green training (LMS/gamification); AI performance dashboards; resource optimisation38
RQ2: contextual constraintsDigital infrastructure deficits; HR skills gap; institutional voids; algorithmic bias; data governance46
Organisational outcomesEnvironmental performance; green OCB-E; carbon reduction; SDG alignment31
Theoretical frameworksAMO model; 4th institutional pillar; dynamic capabilities; decolonial AI44

Note(s):RQ1 = Research Question 1 = (AI as GHRM enabler); RQ2 = Research Question 2 (contextual constraints). Totals exceed 58 as studies may contribute to multiple themes. OCB-E = organisational citizenship behaviour environment; LMS = learning management system

Source(s): Author’s own work

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