Table 2

Confirmatory factor analysis

λzMSD
TI (AVE = 0.437; CR = 0.788)
TI1: When someone criticizes [the Club], it feels like a personal insult0.653–4.8831.627
TI2: I am very interested in what others think of [the Club]0.4557.74***4.9481.524
TI3: When I talk about [the Club], I usually say “we” rather than “they”0.5408.79***6.1361.346
TI4: When [the Club] succeeds, it feels like a personal success0.76111.54***5.6061.478
TI5: When someone praises [the Club], it feels like a personal compliment0.82612.67***5.3321.398
PO (AVE = 0.507; CR = 0.859)
PO1: This is my club0.616–6.0901.422
PO2: I sense this club belongs to its fans0.78411.26***5.2151.536
PO3: I feel a very high degree of personal ownership for this organization0.74311.22***4.8181.705
PO4: I sense this club belongs to me as a fan0.79711.73***5.0871.713
PO5: This is our club0.67913.33***6.2721.088
PO6: Club fans feel as though they own the club0.6319.82***4.9401.584

Note(s): χ2(df) = 137.848 (42), p < 0.001; χ2/df = 3.282, RMSEA = 0.079, CFI = 0.943, TLI = 0.925, SRMR = 0.058. cov(TI, PO) = 0.655***, cov(PO1, PO5) = 0.335***

***p < 0.001

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