Mean values of the tip forces exerted by actuators obtained from the experimental tests
| N | T [mm] | P [bar] | Force [N] | Std. Dev [N] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | 1.6 | 1 | 0.759 | 0.058 |
| 9 | 1.6 | 2 | 1.954 | 0.077 |
| 9 | 1.6 | 3 | 2.970 | 0.093 |
| 9 | 2 | 1 | 0.531 | 0.037 |
| 9 | 2 | 2 | 1.538 | 0.035 |
| 9 | 2 | 3 | 2.510 | 0.028 |
| 9 | 2.4 | 1 | 0.304 | 0.036 |
| 9 | 2.4 | 2 | 0.900 | 0.054 |
| 9 | 2.4 | 3 | 1.433 | 0.071 |
| 11 | 1.6 | 1 | 0.856 | 0.036 |
| 11 | 1.6 | 2 | 2.108 | 0.072 |
| 11 | 1.6 | 3 | 3.293 | 0.055 |
| 11 | 2 | 1 | 0.662 | 0.035 |
| 11 | 2 | 2 | 1.884 | 0.071 |
| 11 | 2 | 3 | 2.914 | 0.036 |
| 11 | 2.4 | 1 | 0.573 | 0.015 |
| 11 | 2.4 | 2 | 1.343 | 0.049 |
| 11 | 2.4 | 3 | 2.117 | 0.053 |
| 13 | 1.6 | 1 | 1.067 | 0.032 |
| 13 | 1.6 | 2 | 2.606 | 0.038 |
| 13 | 1.6 | 3 | 3.729 | 0.123 |
| 13 | 2 | 1 | 0.632 | 0.023 |
| 13 | 2 | 2 | 1.825 | 0.022 |
| 13 | 2 | 3 | 2.815 | 0.080 |
| 13 | 2.4 | 1 | 0.393 | 0.043 |
| 13 | 2.4 | 2 | 1.099 | 0.024 |
| 13 | 2.4 | 3 | 1.734 | 0.024 |
| Force [ | Std. Dev [ | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | 1.6 | 1 | 0.759 | 0.058 |
| 9 | 1.6 | 2 | 1.954 | 0.077 |
| 9 | 1.6 | 3 | 2.970 | 0.093 |
| 9 | 2 | 1 | 0.531 | 0.037 |
| 9 | 2 | 2 | 1.538 | 0.035 |
| 9 | 2 | 3 | 2.510 | 0.028 |
| 9 | 2.4 | 1 | 0.304 | 0.036 |
| 9 | 2.4 | 2 | 0.900 | 0.054 |
| 9 | 2.4 | 3 | 1.433 | 0.071 |
| 11 | 1.6 | 1 | 0.856 | 0.036 |
| 11 | 1.6 | 2 | 2.108 | 0.072 |
| 11 | 1.6 | 3 | 3.293 | 0.055 |
| 11 | 2 | 1 | 0.662 | 0.035 |
| 11 | 2 | 2 | 1.884 | 0.071 |
| 11 | 2 | 3 | 2.914 | 0.036 |
| 11 | 2.4 | 1 | 0.573 | 0.015 |
| 11 | 2.4 | 2 | 1.343 | 0.049 |
| 11 | 2.4 | 3 | 2.117 | 0.053 |
| 13 | 1.6 | 1 | 1.067 | 0.032 |
| 13 | 1.6 | 2 | 2.606 | 0.038 |
| 13 | 1.6 | 3 | 3.729 | 0.123 |
| 13 | 2 | 1 | 0.632 | 0.023 |
| 13 | 2 | 2 | 1.825 | 0.022 |
| 13 | 2 | 3 | 2.815 | 0.080 |
| 13 | 2.4 | 1 | 0.393 | 0.043 |
| 13 | 2.4 | 2 | 1.099 | 0.024 |
| 13 | 2.4 | 3 | 1.734 | 0.024 |
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