Table 3

Mean values of the tip forces exerted by actuators obtained from the experimental tests

NT [mm]P [bar]Force [N]Std. Dev [N]
91.610.7590.058
91.621.9540.077
91.632.9700.093
9210.5310.037
9221.5380.035
9232.5100.028
92.410.3040.036
92.420.9000.054
92.431.4330.071
111.610.8560.036
111.622.1080.072
111.633.2930.055
11210.6620.035
11221.8840.071
11232.9140.036
112.410.5730.015
112.421.3430.049
112.432.1170.053
131.611.0670.032
131.622.6060.038
131.633.7290.123
13210.6320.023
13221.8250.022
13232.8150.080
132.410.3930.043
132.421.0990.024
132.431.7340.024

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