Table 5 Reliability, validity and... | Emerald Publishing

Table 5

Reliability, validity and descriptive statistics of constructs

Indicators	Loading	Cronbach's alpha	CR	AVE	Mean	Std. deviation	Skewness	Kurtosis
AS		0.855	0.902	0.697	5.045	1.249	−0.997	0.535
AS1	0.821
AS2	0.861
AS3	0.832
AS4	0.824
GO		0.853	0.911	0.773	5.024	1.154	−0.585	0.430
GO1	0.867
GO2	0.891
GO3	0.879
GS		0.883	0.927	0.810	5.352	1.155	−0.963	1.309
GS1	0.918
GS2	0.885
GS3	0.896
LPI		0.856	0.912	0.776	4.934	1.388	−0.982	0.388
LPI1	0.881
LPI2	0.872
LPI3	0.890
PA		0.879	0.912	0.674	5.222	1.054	−0.611	0.345
PA1	0.799
PA2	0.838
PA3	0.834
PA4	0.843
PA5	0.790
PR		0.855	0.902	0.697	4.990	1.282	−0.939	0.167
PR1	0.849
PR2	0.835
PR3	0.823
PR4	0.833
SI		0.890	0.919	0.694	5.406	1.067	−0.847	0.795
SI1	0.844
SI2	0.809
SI3	0.828
SI4	0.831
SI5	0.852
SOI		0.867	0.900	0.600	5.284	1.002	−0.637	0.229
SOI1	0.756
SOI2	0.773
SOI3	0.796
SOI4	0.771
SOI5	0.789
SOI6	0.762
TP		0.899	0.925	0.711	4.873	1.349	−0.890	−0.204
TP1	0.825
TP2	0.838
TP3	0.858
TP4	0.848
TP5	0.847
WE		0.876	0.923	0.801	5.474	1.112	−0.982	1.716
WE1	0.900
WE2	0.904
WE3	0.880

Indicators	Loading	Cronbach's alpha	CR	AVE	Mean	Std. deviation	Skewness	Kurtosis
AS		0.855	0.902	0.697	5.045	1.249	−0.997	0.535
AS1	0.821
AS2	0.861
AS3	0.832
AS4	0.824
GO		0.853	0.911	0.773	5.024	1.154	−0.585	0.430
GO1	0.867
GO2	0.891
GO3	0.879
GS		0.883	0.927	0.810	5.352	1.155	−0.963	1.309
GS1	0.918
GS2	0.885
GS3	0.896
LPI		0.856	0.912	0.776	4.934	1.388	−0.982	0.388
LPI1	0.881
LPI2	0.872
LPI3	0.890
PA		0.879	0.912	0.674	5.222	1.054	−0.611	0.345
PA1	0.799
PA2	0.838
PA3	0.834
PA4	0.843
PA5	0.790
PR		0.855	0.902	0.697	4.990	1.282	−0.939	0.167
PR1	0.849
PR2	0.835
PR3	0.823
PR4	0.833
SI		0.890	0.919	0.694	5.406	1.067	−0.847	0.795
SI1	0.844
SI2	0.809
SI3	0.828
SI4	0.831
SI5	0.852
SOI		0.867	0.900	0.600	5.284	1.002	−0.637	0.229
SOI1	0.756
SOI2	0.773
SOI3	0.796
SOI4	0.771
SOI5	0.789
SOI6	0.762
TP		0.899	0.925	0.711	4.873	1.349	−0.890	−0.204
TP1	0.825
TP2	0.838
TP3	0.858
TP4	0.848
TP5	0.847
WE		0.876	0.923	0.801	5.474	1.112	−0.982	1.716
WE1	0.900
WE2	0.904
WE3	0.880

Source(s): Table by authors