Table 9

Granger causality test

Null hypothesis (H0)Probability valueResult
D(INT) does not granger cause D(LJSE15)0.0240*Reject H0
D(CPI) does not granger cause D(LJSE15)0.4283Accept H0
D(EXR) does not granger cause D(LJSE15)0.0398*Reject H0
D(LGDP) does not granger cause D(LJSE15)0.5282Accept H0
D(LJSE15) does not granger cause D(INT)0.4369Accept H0
D(LJSE15) does not granger cause D(CPI)0.6343Accept H0
D(LJSE15) does not granger cause D(EXR)0.0005*Reject H0
D(LJSE15) does not granger cause D(LGDP)0.0104*Reject H0

Note(s): Probability values with * indicate that the variable is statistically significant at 5% level

Source(s): Authors' computation

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