Granger causality test
| Null hypothesis | Probability value | Result |
|---|---|---|
| D(INT) does not granger cause D(LJSE15) | 0.0240* | Reject |
| D(CPI) does not granger cause D(LJSE15) | 0.4283 | Accept |
| D(EXR) does not granger cause D(LJSE15) | 0.0398* | Reject |
| D(LGDP) does not granger cause D(LJSE15) | 0.5282 | Accept |
| D(LJSE15) does not granger cause D(INT) | 0.4369 | Accept |
| D(LJSE15) does not granger cause D(CPI) | 0.6343 | Accept |
| D(LJSE15) does not granger cause D(EXR) | 0.0005* | Reject |
| D(LJSE15) does not granger cause D(LGDP) | 0.0104* | Reject |
| Null hypothesis | Probability value | Result |
|---|---|---|
| D(INT) does not granger cause D(LJSE15) | 0.0240* | Reject |
| D(CPI) does not granger cause D(LJSE15) | 0.4283 | Accept |
| D(EXR) does not granger cause D(LJSE15) | 0.0398* | Reject |
| D(LGDP) does not granger cause D(LJSE15) | 0.5282 | Accept |
| D(LJSE15) does not granger cause D(INT) | 0.4369 | Accept |
| D(LJSE15) does not granger cause D(CPI) | 0.6343 | Accept |
| D(LJSE15) does not granger cause D(EXR) | 0.0005* | Reject |
| D(LJSE15) does not granger cause D(LGDP) | 0.0104* | Reject |
Note(s): Probability values with * indicate that the variable is statistically significant at 5% level
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