Table 11 Pooled, complete-case and... | Emerald Publishing

Table 11

Pooled, complete-case and within-country predictive diagnostics

Outcome/diagnostic	Model scope	R-squared	RMSE
Export intensity benchmark	Pooled levels ML	0.651	14.149
Export intensity benchmark	Complete case; no numerical imputation	0.737	11.677
Export intensity benchmark	Within-country ML	0.242	10.510
Log merchandise export value	Pooled levels ML	0.926	0.507
Log merchandise export value	Within-country ML	0.283	0.627

Outcome/diagnostic	Model scope	R-squared	RMSE
Export intensity benchmark	Pooled levels ML	0.651	14.149
Export intensity benchmark	Complete case; no numerical imputation	0.737	11.677
Export intensity benchmark	Within-country ML	0.242	10.510
Log merchandise export value	Pooled levels ML	0.926	0.507
Log merchandise export value	Within-country ML	0.283	0.627

Source(s): Computations from the study dataset (2026)