Table 4

Enablers of orchestration and choreography

CategoryThemesDescriptionAuthorParticipant extract
Enablers of orchestration and choreographyEmpowering Institutions through LeadershipLeadership as a catalyst: legitimises coordination frameworks, encourages participationKabra and Ramesh (2015), Mutebi et al. (2020), Kwateng et al. (2022), Bealt et al. (2016), Imbriale (2025), Yadav and Barve (2015), Masoomi et al. (2023), Siawsh et al. (2021) Partners rely on UNHRD's systems … instead of running their own logistics” (P6)
Enabling Coordination through Information and Digital Technology SystemsInformation enables alignment, trust, and efficiency and facilitating real-time tracking and communicationErgun et al. (2014), Cichosz et al. (2020), Baharmand et al. (2021), Yates and Paquette (2011) “Tracking and tracing in the last mile was a nightmare … now with the app … as soon as he[driver] … scans the document, and we have a live feed saying this has now been delivered … it also offline” (P7)
Source(s): Authors' own work

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