Table 1

Conceptualizing joy of missing out (JOMO) appeal based on self-determination theory (SDT)

SDT constructsJOMO characteristicsExplanationExamples of ad messages
AutonomyDisconnectednessEmphasizes freedom from societal pressures and the joy of personal choice“Unplug and unwind”, “embrace the joy of missing out”
CompetenceSelf-fulfillmentPromotes personal growth and skill-building through personally validated mastery“Master your moments”, “discover the joy of personal achievement”
RelatednessPersonal relevanceStrengthened self-connection and identity alignment“Connect with yourself”, “rediscover the joy of self-care”
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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