TableĀ 5

Descriptive statistics

NMeanStandard deviationMedianMinimumMaximum
ESG25553.52818.60754.17413.76187.217
DTAR2552.1960.5822.2040.3013.162
TOBINSQ2551.7091.8501.1460.64812.918
LEV2550.5350.2370.5190.1060.899
FSIZE25531.8131.40531.75028.36635.214
FAGE25544.01221.03341.00010.000126.000
BSIZE25513.1733.90313.0005.00028.000
BIG42550.7960.4041.0000.0001.000
STATEOWN2550.2590.4390.0000.0001.000
Source(s): The authors (2024)

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