Descriptive characteristics of the participants
| Demographic variables | Female | Male | Combined |
|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |
| Age | |||
| Less than 35 years | 86 (22.5) | 27 (12.4) | 113 (18.8) |
| 35–49 years | 224 (58.6) | 127 (58.5) | 351 (58.6) |
| 50 years and above | 72 (18.9) | 63 (29.0) | 135 (22.5) |
| The highest qualification obtained by the faculty | |||
| Bachelor Degree | 21 (5.5) | 6 (2.8) | 27 (4.5) |
| Master Degree | 83 (21.7) | 29 (13.4) | 112 (18.7) |
| PhD | 167 (43.7) | 111 (51.1) | 278 (46.4) |
| Post-doctorate | 111 (29.1) | 71 (32.7) | 182 (30.4) |
| Number of years since the highest degree | |||
| Less than 3 years | 96 (25.1) | 31 (14.3) | 127 (21.2) |
| 3–5 years | 99 (25.9) | 38 (17.5) | 137 (22.8) |
| 6–10 years | 97 (25.4) | 64 (29.5) | 161 (26.9) |
| 11 years and above | 90 (23.6) | 84 (38.7) | 174 (29.1) |
| Number of years at the current college | |||
| Less than 3 years | 66 (17.3) | 47 (21.7) | 113 (18.9) |
| 3–5 years | 106 (27.8) | 60 (27.7) | 166 (27.7) |
| 6–10 years | 74 (19.4) | 68 (31.3) | 142 (23.7) |
| 11 years and above | 136 (35.6) | 42 (19.4) | 178 (29.7) |
| Number of years in other academic areas | |||
| Less than 3 years | 178 (46.6) | 36 (16.6) | 214 (35.7) |
| 3–5 years | 34 (8.9) | 20 (9.2) | 54 (9.0) |
| 6–10 years | 29 (7.6) | 45 (20.7) | 74 (12.3) |
| 11 years and above | 141 (36.9) | 116 (53.5) | 257 (42.9) |
| Current position | |||
| Demonstrator/Lecturers | 106 (27.8) | 36 (16.6) | 142 (23.7) |
| Assistant Professor | 181 (47.4) | 94 (43.3) | 275 (45.9) |
| Associate Professor/Professor | 95 (24.8) | 87 (40.1) | 182 (30.4) |
| Demographic variables | Female | Male | Combined |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than 35 years | 86 (22.5) | 27 (12.4) | 113 (18.8) |
| 35–49 years | 224 (58.6) | 127 (58.5) | 351 (58.6) |
| 50 years and above | 72 (18.9) | 63 (29.0) | 135 (22.5) |
| Bachelor Degree | 21 (5.5) | 6 (2.8) | 27 (4.5) |
| Master Degree | 83 (21.7) | 29 (13.4) | 112 (18.7) |
| PhD | 167 (43.7) | 111 (51.1) | 278 (46.4) |
| Post-doctorate | 111 (29.1) | 71 (32.7) | 182 (30.4) |
| Less than 3 years | 96 (25.1) | 31 (14.3) | 127 (21.2) |
| 3–5 years | 99 (25.9) | 38 (17.5) | 137 (22.8) |
| 6–10 years | 97 (25.4) | 64 (29.5) | 161 (26.9) |
| 11 years and above | 90 (23.6) | 84 (38.7) | 174 (29.1) |
| Less than 3 years | 66 (17.3) | 47 (21.7) | 113 (18.9) |
| 3–5 years | 106 (27.8) | 60 (27.7) | 166 (27.7) |
| 6–10 years | 74 (19.4) | 68 (31.3) | 142 (23.7) |
| 11 years and above | 136 (35.6) | 42 (19.4) | 178 (29.7) |
| Number of years in other academic areas | |||
| Less than 3 years | 178 (46.6) | 36 (16.6) | 214 (35.7) |
| 3–5 years | 34 (8.9) | 20 (9.2) | 54 (9.0) |
| 6–10 years | 29 (7.6) | 45 (20.7) | 74 (12.3) |
| 11 years and above | 141 (36.9) | 116 (53.5) | 257 (42.9) |
| Demonstrator/Lecturers | 106 (27.8) | 36 (16.6) | 142 (23.7) |
| Assistant Professor | 181 (47.4) | 94 (43.3) | 275 (45.9) |
| Associate Professor/Professor | 95 (24.8) | 87 (40.1) | 182 (30.4) |
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