Table 4

Impact of risk on APDM programmatic approaches

No.RiskNumber of responses (n)Risk scoreMean value (1–5)p-value
NA (0)Very low (1)Low (2)Moderate (3)High (4)Very high (5)Less experienced agency (n = 9)Experienced agency (n = 21)
1Utility issues102141333.533.783.520.3733
2Environmental permits and approvals112141143.473.563.430.8849
3Schedule and phasing issues (aggressive schedules, restricted work windows, etc.)103141223.423.253.430.6713
4Coordination with government agencies or other authorities having jurisdiction105131133.383.223.520.3863
5Change in scope (e.g. due to coordination with third parties; late change requests)115111233.343.443.430.9808
6Right-of-way and easements1 515743.323.333.380.9805
7Railroad involvement25431163.312.883.550.2550
8Constructability issues12613923.093.03.100.7577
9Incomplete project scope definition/design uncertainty11109833.062.783.190.4515
10Geotechnical conditions11911923.063.003.140.7409
11Market conditions (e.g. price volatility, labor availability, etc.)12813342.972.123.290.0071
12Staff experience/availability11913712.943.442.710.0297
13Use of new procurement methods/contracts1399722.872.882.810.9395
14Financial issues2578912.802.562.900.4803
15Political risks/opposition22913412.762.502.800.4775
16Conformance with regulations/guidelines/design criteria15118712.632.892.570.4513
17Legal challenges and changes in law11296212.031.622.190.2917

Note(s): Risk impacts were rated from 0 (NA) to 5 (Very High); p < 0.05 indicates a statistically significant difference between agency experience groups

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