Impact of risk on APDM programmatic approaches
| No. | Risk | Number of responses (n) | Risk score | Mean value (1–5) | p-value | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NA (0) | Very low (1) | Low (2) | Moderate (3) | High (4) | Very high (5) | Less experienced agency (n = 9) | Experienced agency (n = 21) | ||||
| 1 | Utility issues | 1 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 13 | 3 | 3.53 | 3.78 | 3.52 | 0.3733 |
| 2 | Environmental permits and approvals | 1 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 11 | 4 | 3.47 | 3.56 | 3.43 | 0.8849 |
| 3 | Schedule and phasing issues (aggressive schedules, restricted work windows, etc.) | 1 | 0 | 3 | 14 | 12 | 2 | 3.42 | 3.25 | 3.43 | 0.6713 |
| 4 | Coordination with government agencies or other authorities having jurisdiction | 1 | 0 | 5 | 13 | 11 | 3 | 3.38 | 3.22 | 3.52 | 0.3863 |
| 5 | Change in scope (e.g. due to coordination with third parties; late change requests) | 1 | 1 | 5 | 11 | 12 | 3 | 3.34 | 3.44 | 3.43 | 0.9808 |
| 6 | Right-of-way and easements | 1 | 5 | 15 | 7 | 4 | 3.32 | 3.33 | 3.38 | 0.9805 | |
| 7 | Railroad involvement | 2 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 11 | 6 | 3.31 | 2.88 | 3.55 | 0.2550 |
| 8 | Constructability issues | 1 | 2 | 6 | 13 | 9 | 2 | 3.09 | 3.0 | 3.10 | 0.7577 |
| 9 | Incomplete project scope definition/design uncertainty | 1 | 1 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 3 | 3.06 | 2.78 | 3.19 | 0.4515 |
| 10 | Geotechnical conditions | 1 | 1 | 9 | 11 | 9 | 2 | 3.06 | 3.00 | 3.14 | 0.7409 |
| 11 | Market conditions (e.g. price volatility, labor availability, etc.) | 1 | 2 | 8 | 13 | 3 | 4 | 2.97 | 2.12 | 3.29 | 0.0071 |
| 12 | Staff experience/availability | 1 | 1 | 9 | 13 | 7 | 1 | 2.94 | 3.44 | 2.71 | 0.0297 |
| 13 | Use of new procurement methods/contracts | 1 | 3 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 2.87 | 2.88 | 2.81 | 0.9395 |
| 14 | Financial issues | 2 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 1 | 2.80 | 2.56 | 2.90 | 0.4803 |
| 15 | Political risks/opposition | 2 | 2 | 9 | 13 | 4 | 1 | 2.76 | 2.50 | 2.80 | 0.4775 |
| 16 | Conformance with regulations/guidelines/design criteria | 1 | 5 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 2.63 | 2.89 | 2.57 | 0.4513 |
| 17 | Legal challenges and changes in law | 1 | 12 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 2.03 | 1.62 | 2.19 | 0.2917 |
| No. | Risk | Number of responses (n) | Risk score | Mean value (1–5) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NA (0) | Very low (1) | Low (2) | Moderate (3) | High (4) | Very high (5) | Less experienced agency ( | Experienced agency ( | ||||
| 1 | Utility issues | 1 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 13 | 3 | 3.53 | 3.78 | 3.52 | 0.3733 |
| 2 | Environmental permits and approvals | 1 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 11 | 4 | 3.47 | 3.56 | 3.43 | 0.8849 |
| 3 | Schedule and phasing issues (aggressive schedules, restricted work windows, etc.) | 1 | 0 | 3 | 14 | 12 | 2 | 3.42 | 3.25 | 3.43 | 0.6713 |
| 4 | Coordination with government agencies or other authorities having jurisdiction | 1 | 0 | 5 | 13 | 11 | 3 | 3.38 | 3.22 | 3.52 | 0.3863 |
| 5 | Change in scope (e.g. due to coordination with third parties; late change requests) | 1 | 1 | 5 | 11 | 12 | 3 | 3.34 | 3.44 | 3.43 | 0.9808 |
| 6 | Right-of-way and easements | 1 | 5 | 15 | 7 | 4 | 3.32 | 3.33 | 3.38 | 0.9805 | |
| 7 | Railroad involvement | 2 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 11 | 6 | 3.31 | 2.88 | 3.55 | 0.2550 |
| 8 | Constructability issues | 1 | 2 | 6 | 13 | 9 | 2 | 3.09 | 3.0 | 3.10 | 0.7577 |
| 9 | Incomplete project scope definition/design uncertainty | 1 | 1 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 3 | 3.06 | 2.78 | 3.19 | 0.4515 |
| 10 | Geotechnical conditions | 1 | 1 | 9 | 11 | 9 | 2 | 3.06 | 3.00 | 3.14 | 0.7409 |
| 11 | Market conditions (e.g. price volatility, labor availability, etc.) | 1 | 2 | 8 | 13 | 3 | 4 | 2.97 | 2.12 | 3.29 | 0.0071 |
| 12 | Staff experience/availability | 1 | 1 | 9 | 13 | 7 | 1 | 2.94 | 3.44 | 2.71 | 0.0297 |
| 13 | Use of new procurement methods/contracts | 1 | 3 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 2.87 | 2.88 | 2.81 | 0.9395 |
| 14 | Financial issues | 2 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 1 | 2.80 | 2.56 | 2.90 | 0.4803 |
| 15 | Political risks/opposition | 2 | 2 | 9 | 13 | 4 | 1 | 2.76 | 2.50 | 2.80 | 0.4775 |
| 16 | Conformance with regulations/guidelines/design criteria | 1 | 5 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 2.63 | 2.89 | 2.57 | 0.4513 |
| 17 | Legal challenges and changes in law | 1 | 12 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 2.03 | 1.62 | 2.19 | 0.2917 |
Note(s): Risk impacts were rated from 0 (NA) to 5 (Very High); p < 0.05 indicates a statistically significant difference between agency experience groups
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