Table 2

Benchmark of the compression-wave amplitude Pf against the 3D-CFD data of Liu et al. (2023) (single-track tunnel, A0 = 70 m2, Atr = 11.8 m2)

Speed (km/h)Solver (Pa)3D CFD (Liu et al., 2023) (Pa)Deviation
2501,2951,240+4.4%
3001,8761,830+2.5%
3502,5802,510+2.8%
4003,4203,350+2.1%
Source(s): Author's own work

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